Humanities Flashcards

1
Q

Alliance

A

Agreement between two or more countries to support each other during war

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2
Q

Annexation

A

Formal act where a state proclaims its sovereignty over territory hitherto outside its domain

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3
Q

ANZAC

A

Acronym for Australian and new zealousness army corps

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4
Q

Appellate jurisdiction

A

Power a court to review ruling made by a lower court and change outcomes of lower court decision

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5
Q

Armistice

A

Agreement by group of people or countries at war to stop fighting ; truce

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6
Q

Assassination

A

To murder for pay or for political reasons

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7
Q

Barracks

A

Building or group of building where s soldiers or other member of the army forces live and work

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8
Q

Bunker

A

Shelter (usually underground) that has strong walls to protect people Innside from bullets and bombs

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9
Q

Census

A

Count of people who live in the country

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10
Q

defendant

A

Person accused of doing a certain act

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11
Q

Trench foot

A

Serious condition caused from foot being wet for too long

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12
Q

Progressive

A

Government big role in improving the society

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13
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Peace document signed between Germany and allied powers on the 26 June 1919

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14
Q

Propaganda

A

Message that intended primarily to interest of the messenger

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15
Q

Militarism

A

Believe that a country should be a strong military capability and prepared to defend itself

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16
Q

Nationalism

A

Belief that your country is better then other nations

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17
Q

No mans land

A

Area of unowned, unclaimed land

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18
Q

Allied power

A

Countries allied in opposition to the central power

19
Q

Shell shock

A

Post traumatic stress disorder occurring under prime conditions that causes intense stress

20
Q

Central powers

A

Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Ottoman Empire

21
Q

Original jurisdiction

A

Courts power to hear and decide a case before any appellate review

22
Q

Imperialism

A

Idea of expanding ones territory by taking over another county

23
Q

Court hierarchy

A

One courts have more power than others

24
Q

causes of WW1

A

MANIA

25
Q

Rifles

A

Most commonly used in war

26
Q

Machine guns

A

One of the deadliest weapons on the western front

27
Q

Artillery

A

must destructive weapon on the western front

28
Q

Poison gas

A

Poison gas was a strong irritant on lungs, eyes with exposure causing blindness and death

29
Q

How many seats in the lower house

A

151

30
Q

How many seats in the upper house

A

76

31
Q

How do party’s advertise campaign

A

Tv ads, radio ads, social media and print ass(newpaper)

32
Q

How to form a political party

A

Register -> at least have 50. Members -> constitution

33
Q

What does HOR do

A

Where government is formed

34
Q

What does senate do

A

Represents interests of states and territories to chamber of parliament

35
Q

What is a prime minister

A

Leader of Australian government

36
Q

Who is the prime minister

A

Anothoy Albanese

37
Q

What is some key roles of prime minister

A

Key spoken for Australia, leader of the government

38
Q

What do cabinet do

A

Top decision making group within Australian government

39
Q

Hung parliament

A

Neither labour or coalition win enough seats in the HOR to form a government

40
Q

Parliamentary majority

A

Party or coalition of party must have the support of the majority of members in the HOR to form government

41
Q

What is the two types of law

A

Statue law and common law

42
Q

Two types of precedent

A

Persuasive precedent
Binding precedent

43
Q

Reason for enlistment during war

A

Adventure
Propaganda
Short war
Patriotism

44
Q

When did WW1 start and end

A

28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918