Humanistic Approach

Question 1

What is self actualisation?

Answer 1

Innate tendency to achieve their full potential to become the best they can possibly be 🌟

Question 2

What did Maslow produce?

Answer 2

A hierarchy of needs

Question 3

What do humanists say about free will?

Answer 3

People are active agents who are self-determining

Question 4

What does Maslow say about the hierarchy of needs?

Answer 4

Physiological deficiency needs to be satisfied before safety and self-actualisation

Question 5

What does Rogers argue?

Answer 5

He argued that personal growth requires an individual’s concept of self to be congruent with their ideal self 👩🏼‍⚕️💭👩🏼‍⚕️

If the gap is too big, the person will experience incongruence and self actualisation isn’t possible 👩🏼💭👩🏼‍⚕️

Question 6

What are conditions of worth?

Answer 6

When parents have conditional love, rather than unconditional love.

E.g they only show love when their child gets A* s

This will cause psychological problems for the child

Question 7

Who talks of conditions of worth?

Answer 7

Rogers

Question 8

What 3 things should Roger’s ‘client- centred therapy’ provide?

Answer 8

1. Genuineness
2. Empathy
3. Unconditional positive regard