Humanistic approach Flashcards
Define the humanistic approach
An approach to understanding behaviour, which emphasises the importance of subjective experience and each person’s capacity for self-determination
Define free will
The notion that humans can make choices and are not determined by internal biological or external forces
Define self actualisation
The desire to grow psychologically and fulfil one’s full potential becoming what you are capable of
Define hierarchy of needs
A five level hierarchical sequence in which basic physiological needs (such as hunger) must be satisfied before higher psychological needs (such as self esteem and self actualisation) can be achieved
Define self
The ideas and values that characterise ‘i’ and ‘me’ and includes perception and valuing of ‘what I am’ and ‘what can I do’
Define congruence
The aim of rogerian therapy , when the self -concept and ideal self are seen to broadly accord/ match
Define conditions of worth
When a parent places limits/ boundaries on their love for their children. For instance , a parent saying ‘I will only love you if…’ I
How is the humanistic approach different to other approaches?
Many of the approaches are considered determinist to some degree with the suggestion that behaviour is shaped by forces we have no control in, even the cognitive approach.
The humanistic approach is different as it claims that humans are self - determining and have free will
What does the humanistic approach argue about free will?
That people are still affected by external and internal influences, but are also active agents who can determine their own development
As active agents, we are all unique
Who was Abraham Maslow ?
One of the founders of the humanistic movement
What was one of Maslow’s main interests?
What motivates people
How did Maslow talk about motivation?
He described a hierarchy of needs that motivate behaviour
In order to achieve our primary goal of self actualisation , a number of deficiency needs must be met first
What is at the bottom of the hierarchy of needs?
Physiological needs (food water etc)
What is the next stage in the hierarchy of needs?
Next deficiency need is Safety and security
What is next?
Love and belongingness