Humanism, Universities, and Renaissance definition!✨🧍 🖼️ 🏫 Flashcards
What did the shift in focus during the Renaissance emphasize, and what new development emerged from this change?
During the Renaissance, there was a shift away from religious studies towards the study of humankind. This change led to the emergence of a new term: humanism.
What term was used to describe the developments in learning during the Renaissance?
The term “humanism” was used to describe the developments in learning during the Renaissance.
How did the study of classical texts change during the Renaissance?
Renaissance scholars could now study classical texts in their original forms, rather than in translations that might distort the meaning.
What is humanism?
Humanism was a Renaissance intellectual movement that emphasized the study of classical texts, human potential, and achievements. It focused on subjects like law, philosophy, medicine, and mathematics, in contrast to the religious or spiritual learning that dominated the medieval period.
Where and when was the first European university founded, and where did universities follow?
The first European university was founded in the Italian city of Bologna in 1080, and universities in Oxford, Paris and Salamanca soon followed.
By 1500, how many universities were there in Europe, and what subjects did they offer?
By 1500, there were 62 universities in Europe, where students could study subjects such as law, philosophy, medicine, and mathematics.
What was the Renaissance, what led to it, and what happened during this period?
The Renaissance, meaning “rebirth” in French, was a period of extraordinary artistic and cultural flourishing in Europe, marked by the revival of classical ideas and a focus on human achievement. It was led by the combination of new learning in universities and the rediscovery of classical ideas, leading to significant developments in art, literature, science, and philosophy.
