Humanism During the Renaissance Flashcards
What philosophy helped ignite curiosity and knowledge during the Renaissance?
Humanism
Humanism emphasized the study of classical Greek and Roman culture.
By which century did people start wanting to learn more about classical culture?
13th century
This period marked the beginning of a shift toward classical studies.
What did humanists believe about education?
People should be educated in classical art, literature, and science
Humanists valued knowledge over blind religious adherence.
From which centuries did humanism spread?
14th through the 16th centuries
This period saw significant influence on artists, scientists, and philosophers.
Who is considered one of the founders of Humanist philosophy in the Renaissance?
Francesco Petrarch
Petrarch encouraged interest in nature and human qualities.
What was Giovanni Boccaccio’s contribution to humanism?
His work, the Genealogy of the Pagan Gods, guided Renaissance thinkers
Boccaccio’s writings focused on ancient Greek classics.
Which novel used satire to criticize aspects of the church?
Don Quixote
Written by Miguel de Cervantes, it reflected humanist ideas.
What is the title of Niccolò Machiavelli’s work that questioned state governance?
The Prince
This work prompted critical thinking about political systems.
What did humanists celebrate that influenced Renaissance art?
The individual
This celebration was evident in artistic techniques of the time.
Which sculptor used perspective and natural human postures in his works?
Donatello
His notable works include the St. Mark statue and The Feast of Herod.
What artistic techniques are prominent in Raphael’s works?
Realistic portrayal of humans and use of depth and perspective
Examples include The Wedding of the Virgin and Saint Catherine of Alexandria.
Which famous artist painted The Last Supper and The Mona Lisa?
Leonardo Da Vinci
Both works exemplify humanist art with realistic features.
What themes are common in Michelangelo’s works?
Human emotions and realistic features
Examples include The Pieta and The Creation of Adam.
Which artist depicted Greek and Roman mythology in his works?
Botticelli
His notable pieces include The Birth of Venus and Venus and Mars.
Which artist’s work reflects Renaissance humanism in Northern Europe?
Jan Van Eyck
His pieces like The Arnolfini Portrait showcase detailed textures and symbolism.
Fill in the blank: Humanism drew its roots from _______.
Greek and Roman mythology
This connection influenced many Renaissance artists.
