Human wellbeing Flashcards

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1
Q

1.1 Responding to welling issues

What is a government organisation?

A

A system or group of people governing an organised or community, generally a state.

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2
Q

1.1 Responding to wellbing issues

What is an example of a government organisation?

A
  • centrelink
  • medicare
  • australian taxation office
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3
Q

1.1 Responding to welling issues

What is a non-government organisation (NGO)?

A

A non-profit group that operates independently of any government and serves a social or political goal.

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4
Q

1.1 Responding to welling issues

What are some examples of non-government organisation?

A
  • world vision
  • red cross
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5
Q

1.1 Responding to welling issues

Where do NGOs get their funding from?

A

NGOs rely of donations from the government, communities and individual

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6
Q

1.1 Responding to welling issues

What are the limitations of NGOs fundings?

A

insufficient donations that cannot support the work specific NGO’s want to action and present limitations to the amount each organisation can achieve.

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7
Q

1.1 Responding to welling issues

Why do people donate to NGO?

A

People who are passionate about a cause may choose to donate money to a respective organisation (actioning to prevent the negative impacts of said cause), in order to show their support, empathy, passion, resilience and aid.

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8
Q

1.1 Responding to welling issues

What is Médecins Sans Frontiers (MSF)?

also known as Doctors Without Borders

A

MSF is an organisation that delivers emergency aid to people affected by armed conflict, epidemics, exclusion from health care and natural disasters.

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9
Q

1.1 Responding to welling issues

What issues does the MSF face for speaking out against violations of human rights?

A

As the MSF regularly speaks out, they are faced with a lot of conflict against the views of the select governments and laws they stand against, this results in a negative attitude towards them from select governments, however, for many areas of the global society this makes them very popular.

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10
Q

1.1 Responding to welling issues

Why is MSF’s work extremely vital in conflict zones?

A

They typically work in high conflict areas as citizen in these zones are cut off from basic health care services and are in need of urgent care

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11
Q

1.1 Responding to welling issues

What type of medical care does MSF provide in conflict zones?

A

MSF provides primary health care, vaccinations, mental health counselling and more adapting programs to people’s health needs.

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12
Q

1.4 Improving access to healthcare in remote Australia

How does the Human Development Index of Australia compare to other countries in the world?

A

Australia is currently ranked highly, placed at rank 10, however we have not improved our index but rather are have decreased.

However, Australia does have an advantage compared to other less fortunate countries as, it has a stable government and access to many resources available to help improvement, so overall, the circumstances may not be equal.

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13
Q

1.5 Improving wellbeing of aboriginal australians

In which communities is Cathy Freeman Foundation active since 2007?

A

The Cathy Freeman Foundation is active to improve the wellbeing of aboriginal children in 4 areas: Palm Island and woorabina in Queensland, Galiwin’ku and Wurrumiyanga in the Northern Territory

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14
Q

1.5 Improving wellbeing of aboriginal australians

What aspects of wellbeing are being addressed by Cathy Freeman Foundation?

A

The aspects the Cathy Freeman Foundation address are:
* high unemployment
* low literacy rates
* low life expectancy rates
* high rates of ear disease/loss of hearing

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15
Q

1.5 Improving wellbeing of aboriginal australians

How does the Cathy Freeman foundation do to put specific emphasis on education?

A

The foundation emphasises the public recognition of high educational achievers, encouragement of attendance at school, increased number of teachers, school camps to the main land and scholarships to attend private school in Queensland.

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16
Q

1.5 Improving wellbeing of aboriginal australians

How would you measure the success of the work of this Cathy Freeman foundation?

A

To measure the success of this foundation you would watch the increase in improved wellbeing amongst select communites and the impacts this has on their education and future employment.

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17
Q

1.2 United Nations Role to improve Human Wellbeing

What are the aims/achievements of these goals:
Goal 1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty & Hunger
Goal 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education
Goal 3: Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women
Goal 4: Reduce Child Mortality
Goal 5: Improve Maternal Health
Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and Other Diseases
Goal 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability

A

Goal 1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty & Hunger
Aim: Halve extreme poverty and hunger.
Achievement: Significant reduction, but not fully halved.

Goal 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education
Aim: Ensure all children complete primary schooling.
Achievement: Achieved in stable countries, challenges remain in poorer regions.

Goal 3: Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women
Aim: Eliminate gender disparity in education.
Achievement: Legal changes made, but discrimination persists.

Goal 4: Reduce Child Mortality
Aim: Reduce under-five mortality rates by two-thirds.
Achievement: Significant reduction, with ongoing improvements needed.

Goal 5: Improve Maternal Health
Aim: Reduce maternal mortality by three-quarters.
Achievement: Improved due to better medical technology.

Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and Other Diseases
Aim: Halt and reverse the spread of major diseases.
Achievement: Progress made, but details not specified.

Goal 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability
Aim: Improve environmental sustainability.
Achievement: Progress made, but climate change remains a challenge.

18
Q

1.2 United Nations Role to improve Human Wellbeing

What are the aims of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

A
  • Eradicate Poverty
  • Ensure Prosperity
  • Protect the Planet
  • Promote Peace and Justice
  • Global Partnerships
19
Q

1.2 United Nations Role to improve Human Wellbeing

What are the uses of sustainable development goals (SDG) in countries like Australia? PPIEP

A
  • Policy Guidance
  • Progress Monitoring
  • International Cooperation
  • Engagement
  • Public Awareness
20
Q

1.2 United Nations Role to improve Human Wellbeing

What is the aim of the UN?

A
  • Promote peace
  • friendly relations
  • cooperation
  • harmonized actions globally
21
Q

1.2 United Nations Role to improve Human Wellbeing

What discrimination do they aim to eliminate?

A
  • Race
  • Gender
  • Religion
  • Ethnicity
  • Sexual Orientation
  • Disability
  • Social or Economic Status
22
Q

1.2 United Nations Role to improve Human Wellbeing

What are the impacts of peace and security on Wellbeing?

A
  • Reduces Violence
  • Stabilizes Environments
  • Promotes Cohesion
23
Q

1.2 United Nations Role to improve Human Wellbeing

How do you improve wellbeing? HH

A
  • SDGs Implementation
  • Humanitarian Aid
  • Peacekeeping
  • Human Rights Advocacy
  • Economic Development
24
Q

1.3 Australia and foreign aid

What should australia provide aid to people in other countries? 2-3 reasons

A

Humanitarian Responsibility: Providing aid to countries in need helps alleviate suffering and improve living conditions, demonstrating Australia’s commitment to global humanitarian values.

Regional Stability: Supporting neighbouring countries can promote regional stability and security, which is beneficial for Australia’s own security and economic interests.

Economic Benefits: Aid can help develop trade partnerships and open markets for Australian businesses, fostering mutual economic growth.

25
Q

1.3 Australia and foreign aid

Where does aus provide the most foreign aid? How?

A

Pacific Region: This region receives the most aid due to geographical proximity, historical ties, and strategic importance for regional stability and security.
How
* Bilateral Aid Programs: Direct aid to specific countries through government partnerships.
* Multilateral Aid: Contributions to international organizations and global funds.
* NGOs and Civil Society: Funding through non-governmental organizations that implement projects on the ground.

26
Q

1.6 Wellbeing Factors in local areas

What are reasons of variations in local subarbs?

A
  • Distance from the centre of a large city
27
Q

1.6 Wellbeing Factors in local areas

What do you write for the P in PQE?

A
  • Describe the general pattern you observe in the data or information provided.
  • Identify and explain the trends, regularities, or common themes that are apparent.
28
Q

1.6 Wellbeing Factors in local areas

What do you write for the Q in PQE?

A
  • Provide specific figures, statistics, or measurements to support your description of the pattern.
  • Use numerical data to give a precise understanding of the pattern.
29
Q

1.6 Wellbeing Factors in local areas

What do you write for the E in PQE?

A
  • Identify and explain any anomalies or deviations from the general pattern.
  • Discuss any outliers or areas where the pattern does not hold true.
30
Q

1.7 Environmental factors and inequalities

What three factors can impact human wellbeing

A

Health, Wealth and Education

31
Q

1.7 Environmental factors and inequalities

Identify factors that impact wellbing

A
  • natural resources
  • environmental factors (climate)
  • health factors
  • social factors
  • economic factors
  • historical factors
32
Q

1.7 Environmental factors and inequalities

Identify natural resources important for providing food and water security

A
  • clean water
  • temperature
  • regultion of rainfall
  • right climate
33
Q

1.7 Environmental factors and inequalities

What’s the link between uneven distribution of resources and variations in human wellbeing?

A

Variations in resource access like water affect human wellbeing as they impact food and water distribution and production

34
Q

1.7 Environmental factors and inequalities

What does it mean when professionals say people don’t know the global context of climate change, but they do at a local level?

A

It means that while the broader, more abstract concept of global climate change might be difficult for individuals to grasp, they are more likely to understand and relate to the immediate, effects of climate change on their local environment and daily lives.
For instance, people might not fully grasp global temperature rise statistics but can clearly notice changes in their local weather patterns, agricultural yields, water availability, and the health of their natural surroundings.

35
Q

1.7 Environmental factors and inequalities

Finish the sentence:
More rainfall will lead to more…

A

More rainfall will lead to more access to clean water and high food growth rate therefore higher human wellbeing

36
Q

1.7 Environmental factors and inequalities

Finish the sentence:
Less rainfall will cause…

A

Less rainfall will cause less access to water and negatively impact human wellbeing

37
Q

1.7 Environmental factors and inequalities

Finish the sentence:
Changes to land use can lead to…

A

Changes to land use can lead to altered ecosystems, affecting biodiversity, and potentially leading to soil degradation and changes in agricultural productivity.

38
Q

1.7 Environmental factors and inequalities

Finish the sentence:
Scarcity of water in the future will lead to…

A

Scarcity of water in the future will lead to increased competition for resources, potential conflicts, reduced agricultural output, and challenges in maintaining public health and sanitation

39
Q

1.7 Environmental factors and inequalities

What does promoting Sustainable Practices do?

A

Promoting sustainable land use ensures long-term ecological balance and community wellbeing.

40
Q

1.7 Environmental factors and inequalities

What does advocacy and Policy Influence do?

A

Influencing policy and involving various stakeholders drives systemic environmental change.

41
Q

1.7 Environmental factors and inequalities

What does empowerment through Education do?

A

Educating communities about environmental conservation leads to informed, proactive participation.

42
Q

1.7 Environmental factors and inequalities

What is community Involvement?

A

Involving the community in assisting situations to inprove outcomes