Human Torso Definitions Flashcards
What is the function of the esophagus?
Tube that connects the mouth to the stomach
Trachea
Tube that the air passes through to get to or from the lungs
Liver
Produces enzymes to break down toxins and bile for the emulsion of fats
Gall Bladder
Stores bile
Stomach
Stores and sterilizes food
Pancreas
Produces insulin
Duodenum
First section of small intestine that neutralizes stomach acid
Bladder
Stores urine
Diaphragm
Muscle that contracts to increase the volume of the lungs to breathe
Spleen
Produces RBCs and helps in the defense of the body with the immune system
Large intestine
Site of water absorption and concentration waste product into fecal material
Small intestine
Site of nutrient absorption
Rectum
Site of fecal material storage
Mesentery
Connects the small intestine and contains the blood vessel for nutrient absorption
Ovary
Site of egg production
Fallopian tube
Carries eggs to uterus, site of fertilization
Uterus
Site of fetus development
Vagina
Birth canal, site of sperm introduction
Urethra
Urethra – Tube that carries urine from bladder to outside body
Kidney
Regulates water in body and site of toxin removal
Ureter
Tube that carries urine from kidney to bladder
Testis
Site of sperm production
Epididymis
Stores sperm
Spermatic duct
Tube that carries sperm to urethra
Penis
Male reproductive organ
Heart
Pumps blood throughout the body
Pericardial sac
Tissue that surrounds the heart to protect it from shock
Lung
Site of respiration; oxygen is absorbed and carbon dioxide is removed
Aorta
The main artery from the heart to the body
Atrium (Right/left)
First chamber in the heart; right is from the body, left is from the lungs
Ventricle (Right/left)
Last chamber in the heart; right is to the lungs, left is to the body
Vena cava
The main vein from the body to the heart
What is the name of the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach?
Esophagus
What is the name of the tube that air passes through to get to the lungs?
Trachea
What is the name of the organ that produces bile and enzymes to break down toxins?
Liver
What is the name of the organ that stores bile?
Gall bladder
What is the name of the organ that stores and sterilizes food?
Stomach
What is the name of the organ that produces insulin?
Pancreas
What is the name of the organ that is the first part of the small intestine and neutralizes stomach acid?
Duodenum
What is the name of the organ that stores urine?
Bladder
What is the name of the muscle that contracts to increase the volume of the lungs to breathe?
Diaphragm
What is the name of the organ that produces RBCs and helps in the defense of the body with the immune system?
Spleen
What is the name of the organ that is the site of water absorption and concentration of waste product into fecal material?
Large intestine
What is the name of the organ that is the site of nutrient absorption?
Small intestine
What is the name of the organ where fecal material is stored?
Rectum
What is the name of the organ that connects the small intestine together and contains the blood vessel for nutrient absorption?
Mesentery
What is the name of the organ that is the site of egg production?
Ovary
What is the name of the organ that carries the egg to the uterus and is the site of feritilization?
Fallopian tube
What is the name of the organ that is the site of fetus development?
Uterus
What is the name of the organ that is the birth canal and site of sperm introduction?
Vagina
What is the name of the organ that is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body?
Urethra
What is the name of the organ that regulates water in the body and is the site of toxin removal?
Kidney
What is the name of the tube that carries the urine from the kidney to the bladder?
Ureter
What is the name of the organ that is the site of sperm production?
Testis
What is the name of the organ that stores sperm?
Epididymis
What is the name of the tube that carries sperm to the urethra?
Spermatic duct
What is the name of the organ that is the male reproductive organ?
Penis
What is the name of the organ that pumps blood throughout the body?
Heart
What is the name of the organ that protects the heart from shock?
Pericardial sac
What is the name of the organ that is the site of respiration; oxygen is absorbed and carbon dioxide is removed?
Lung
What is the name of the organ that is the main artery from the heart to the body?
Aorta
What is the name of the organ that is the first chamber in the heart? The right is from the body and the left is from the lungs.
Atrium
What is the name of the organ that is the last chamber in the heart? The right is to the lungs and the left is to the body.
Ventricle
What is the name of the organ that the main vein from the body to the heart?
Vena cava