Human Spaceflight History Flashcards

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1
Q

He depicted his fictional character’s trip to the Moon in his novel “De la Terre a la Lune” (1865)

A

Jules Verne

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2
Q

Wrote the “First Men on the Moon” (1905)

A

H.G. Wells

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3
Q

Made the first balloon flight from Paris (1783)

A

Pilatre de Roziers & Marquis Arlandes

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4
Q

Developed in the 1800s, which was an essential part in the development of powered aircraft

A

Glider

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5
Q

Made the first successful powered flight.

A

Orville and Wilbur Wright (the Wright brothers)

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6
Q

A project which utilized high-altitude balloons to observe cosmic rays and human flight at high altitudes

A

Project Man High

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7
Q

Simulation of parachuting from high-flying aircraft or space capsules

A

Project Excelsior

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8
Q

Soviet Chief Designer for the early Soviet space program

A

Sergei Korolev

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9
Q

Launched on an refurbished intercontinental ballistic missile, became the very first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth. (October 4, 1957)

A

Sputnik 1

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10
Q

One of the events which led to the launch of Sputnik 1

A

International Geophysical Year

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11
Q

Launched on the bigger Sputnik 2, what is the name of the dog who was launched with the spacecraft? (Nov 3 1957)

A

Laika

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12
Q

A scientific spacecraft which was used to investigate the space environment near the Earth. (May 15, 1958)

A

Sputnik 3

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13
Q

A set of sputnik spacecrafts which served as a test flight for future manned flights called Vostok

A

Korabl-Sputnik 1-5

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14
Q

Decided on the specific requirements to be considered for the first orbital space missions

A

Sergei Korolev

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15
Q

A cosmonaut training center located in the suburbs of Moscow

A

Star City

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16
Q

Members of the Vanguard Six

A

Yuri Gagarin
Valerij Bykovskiy
Grigoriy Nelyubov
Andriyan Nikolayev
Pavel Popovich
Gherman Titov

17
Q

The first spacewalk to be done by a cosmonaut

A

Lt. Yuri Gagarin

18
Q

Youngest person to flown into space at the time, took the first pictures of Earth and did numerous things in space.

A

Gherman Titov

19
Q

The first woman to fly in space; replaced Grigoriy Nelyubov

A

Valentina Tereshkova

20
Q

USA’s first manned spaceflight program (1958 to 1960)

A

Project Mercury

21
Q

Members of the Mercury Seven

A

Walter Schirra
Alan Shepard
Donald Slayton
Virgil Grissom
John Glenn
Gordon Cooper
Scott Carpenter

22
Q

A program which followed after the Mercury program (A total of 12 missions)

A

Gemini Program

23
Q

17 missions, 5 of which were test flights, 1 failed, and the famous lunar landing mission occurred in this program

A

Apollo Program

24
Q

A space program that is aimed to go beyond the Moon

A

Artemis Program