Human Rights Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four definitions of human rights?

A

Basic Moral guarantees
Universal rights
Unalienable moral rights
Basic rights and freedoms that all humans are entitled to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why did people think we lost our sense of humanity, rights, and ethics in the 1940s?

A

World War II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

As a result (of WWII) what did they create?

A

The United Nations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was the UN’s purpose?

A

To set up a framework for countries to work together in areas such as social progress, world peace, human rights, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Definition of UDHR

A

United Declaration of Human Rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When was the UDHR made?

A

1948

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How many laws did the UDHR pass?

A

30

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What was the major flaw of the UDHR?

A

There was no enforcement of the laws.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Does the Western Worldview emphasize the group or the individual?

A

Individual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Does the Eastern Worldview emphasize the group or the individual?

A

The group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why does the Western worldview dominate the UDHR?

A

Western influence spread through imperialism and trade- they wanted the world to follow their values.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

(Were indigenous people) Focused (sic) on group rights or individuals?

A

Group rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What did (indigenous people) promote?

A

Sharing and teamwork.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Ubuntu?

A

Philosophy that focuses on people’s commitment to the peoples commitment to the community

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hammurabi’s code – how is this an example of developing human Rights?

A

Passes codifying laws.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Judeo-Christian Tradition

What concept did it start to develop that the West still follows today?

A

Personal relationships with god/Individualism

17
Q

What does Confucianism focus on?

A

Human morals/morality.

18
Q

Islam

  1. Human rights not provided by the government. Who does it come from?
  2. What are examples of legal concepts introduced in the 12th century?
A

God

Charity, equality before the law, fair contracts and presumptions of innocence

19
Q

Whose rights to the Magna Carta take away and how?

A

The Magna Carta took away rulers rights to be above the law. They were now below the law, and had to abide by it.

20
Q

What is the definition of social movements?

A

Purpose is to change laws, ideas, and beliefs about a particular issue

21
Q

Abolitionist Social Movement purpose?

A

Ending slavery

22
Q

Public Education Social Movement purpose?

A

Free public education for all children

23
Q

Mental Health Movement purpose?

A

The government responsibility to take care of/help those with mental illnesses

24
Q

Women’s Suffrage purpose?

A

Give women the right to vote

25
Q

Environmental movement purpose?

A

To protect the environment.

26
Q

Labor movement purpose?

A

Better pay and better working conditions for workers

27
Q

Child rights and the labor movement purpose?

A

To protect children from working and unsafe conditions

28
Q

What are two(+) social movements occuring today?

A

Black Lives Matter, Stop Asian Hate, Gender equality, Abortion

29
Q

Definition of ICC?

A

International criminal court

30
Q

Did the UN Vote for or against the ICC?

A

For (yes)

31
Q

Did the US vote for the ICC? Why?

A

The US voted NO because they were worried that people could blame them for things..

32
Q

What are the four categories of prosecution?

A

The Crimes of Aggression, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Genocide

33
Q

Crime of aggression definition?

A

When a state (country) invades or attacks another.