human resources principles 2 Flashcards
360 Reviews
hard to conclude anything when there are conflicting results
6 appraisal cautions
recency strict or leniency halo similar to me bias central- in the middle
ADR- Alternate Dispute Resolution
Step Review Peer Review Open Door Ombudsmen Mediation
Arbitration
Settling of disputes between two parties by an impartial third party whose decision the contending parties agree to accept
Typically a retired judge
both sides have an opening statement, present their cases and provide evidence and closing statements
can save litigation costs but is still expensive
avoid time delays and unfavourable publicity
Arbitration- What are the four factors used to make a decision
The wording of the collective agreement
the submission agreement
testimony and evidence offered
arbitration criteria and standards from other cases
Authorization card
Statement signed by the employee authorizing the union to act as their representation for the purpose of collective bargaining
Job Analysis should always be
Must be competency Based- skilled
Balance Sheet Approach
A compensation system designed to match the purchasing power in a persons HOME country
Balanced scorecard
A measurement framework that helps managers translate strategic goals into operational objectives
method to measure a firms strategic alignment
tools for mapping a firms strategy in order to ensure strategic alignment
Bargaining in good faith
Meet at reasonable times and places negotiate with competent representatives that have authority to make decisions submit realistic proposals offer counter proposals negotiate with an open mind
Bargaining Zone
The area within which the union and the employer are willing to concede when bargaining
Behavioural Approaches to Performance Appraisals
Critical Incidents- Record unusual events that denotes superior or inferior performance
Checklists- Check statements on a list that describes characteristics of the employee
BARS- Vertical Scales one for each dimension of the job performance
BOS- frequency of an observable behaviour- 20% of the time
Behavioural Description Interview
An Interview in which an applicant is asked questions about what they did in an ACTUAL WORK Situation
BONA FIDE Occupational Qualification
A justifiable reason for discrimination based on a business reason of safety and effectiveness- It can permit discrimination by the employer
Burnout
The most severe stage of distress, manifesting itself in depression, frustration and loss of productivity
Systems approach to training uses what for its analysis
Training needs to analyze- Organization, Task, Person
Business Agent
Normally a paid labour official responsible for negotiating and administering the collective agreement and working to resolve union members problems
Changing HR managers Roles focusing on
Basic Services like selection, policy development, employee advocacy & advice
Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Federal- guarantees 6 basic rights- Prevents the discrimination on the basis of sex, race, ethnic origin, colour, religion, orientation and martial status and citizenship
CLC
Canadian Labour Congress-Governing body for labour unions in Canada- Provide professional and financial assistance during organizing drives& strikes, help negotiate agreements and training union leaders
most important reasons to purchase a training program
Cost
Volume of people
Co-determination
Representation of labour on the board of directors of a company
Collective agreement
Ontario Labour Relations ACT
The rights of workers to organize into unions and collective
Contract bargained by unions is a collective agreement
Collective agreement’s impact on management
can erode management rights over time
reduce the ability to make decisions about scheduling, transfers, promotions, training
Collective Bargaining Process
Prepare for negotiations- collect data, review past mistakes, identify priorities, economic data, internal grievances, disciplinary actions, transfers
Organize Bargain Teams- identify who is on the team
Develop bargaining strategies and tactics- understand the oppositions responses, list demands, limits of concessions
Negotiate the collective agreement- could use Interest based bargaining- WIN WIN
Formalize the Collective agreement- becomes a formal binding document under which employees and management must operate
common law
Judges decisions- implied terms of employment unless written in the contract
Company Bargaining Power
Continue production through using replacement workers or managers, technology or having over supply ready before the strike
Competencies Model of Human Resource Managers
Mastery of Change, Mastery of HR, Mastery of Business and Personal Credibility
Competency Assessment
Access the Set of Skills, Knowledge and Abilities to be successful- Good process to use for decision oriented & knowledge intensive jobs
Condemnation
Failure to deal with unacceptable behaviour is viewed a tacit approval or condemnation
It make it more difficult to address the situation later, it could be seen as a mitigating factor and impact the ability to appeal or defend
Constructive dismissal
when a employer commits a fundamental breach of the employment contract such as unilaterally changing the key terms of the contract- the employee can treat the breach as a termination
Core Values
The strong enduring beliefs and principles used by the company to make decisions
What is Job Analysis-
Obtaining information about the jobs by determining duties tasks or activities of those jobs- The study of the jobs currently being performed
Craft unions
Unions that represent skilled craft workers- carpenters, plumbers
Defined Benefit Plan
Pension plan which the amount the employee is to receive on retirement is specifically set forth
Defined Contribution Plan
Pension plan that establishes the basis on which the employer will contribute to the pension fund
What is Job Specification
A statement of the needed knowledge, skills and abilities of the person who is to perform the job example: the grocery cashier must: Know how to work the cash register, know the rules of the store and know basic math
Designated groups
women
Aboriginals
People with Disabilities
Visible Minorities
Dismissals of NON-UNION EMPLOYEES
Implied terms permitting the employer to terminate an employee for any reason, or no reason at all ) subject to discrimination) by simply giving the correct amount of NOTICE
Either the employee or Employer can terminate
Employers can terminate WITHOUT notice if the employee committed a serious breach of the contract
The EMPLOYEE can only sue the Employer in the COURTS for breach of contract- Will not be reinstated
Dismissals of UNION EMPLOYEES
COMMON LAW doesn’t apply
Employer must give JUST CAUSE or PERMANENT layoff
Managers must keep careful record of the misconduct
The Employee can file a grievance alleging the collective agreement
Arbitrator will be used if they can’t resolve or settle the issue
It is common for reinstatement of the employee using the grievance and arbitration process
Arbitrator will use the employees length of derive, past disciplinary, personal circumstances, impact of the dismissal on their lives and what has happen to other employees in similar circumstances
Trend Analysis is what type of analysis
Quantitative analysis- statistical based
Management Forecasts is what type of analysis
Qualitative -opinions, judgements,of experts or managers
Distress
Harmful Stress- Characterized by loss of feelings of security and adequacy
Diversity management
The optimization of an organizations multi cultural workplace to reach business objectives- Leadership NOT HR must drive the diversity program- Business Imperative to initiate the Diversity Policy
Effects of implementing an Employment Equity Program
Broadens the base of qualified individuals for employment, training and promotions
Reduces cost related to human rights violation penalties
Enhances the organizations ability to keep and attract the best qualified people
Increases employee morale to do flexible work schedules and work sharing
Improves the companies image- employer of choice
Employee Associations
NOT A UNION- but act like one- represent various groups of professionals & white collar employees
Employee Leasing
Process of dismissing employees who are then hired by a leasing company and contracting with that company to lease back those employees PEO
Employer Duties for H&S
Proactive role in protecting the H&S of workers
Provide a hazard free work environment
Inform employees about H&S requirements
Take disciplinary action when failure to comply
Provide adequate training
Provide annual summary of work related accidents and illness
Report aLL Deaths at the workplace immediately
Employment at Will doctrine
This is the presumption that employment is for an indefinite period of time and the employee or employer may terminate the employment relationship for any reason
Employment Equity
The employment of individuals in a fair and non biased manner
Employment equity protection- federal
The employment Equity Act of 1995
Canadian Human Rights Act- fines up to 50,000
Federal Contractors program- for business that secure federal contracts of 200,000
Employment equity protection- provincial
Ontario Human rights code
Environmental Scanning
Systematic Scanning of major external forces influences the organization Economic Technology Demographic social legal
Escalator Clause
Clauses in a collective agreement that provide for quarterly cost of living adjustments in wages, basing the adjustments on the consumer price index
Eustress
Positive Stress that accompanies achievement and exhulation
Examples of safety hazards
fatigue, distracted driving, workplace violence
Expectancy theory
one’s level of motivation depends on the attractiveness of the rewards sought and the probability of obtaining those rewards
Flow Data
Data that provides a profile of the employment decisions affecting designated groups
Global Compensation System-
Centralized pay system whereby the host country employees are offered the full range of training programs , benefits, and pay comparable to the firms domestic employees but adjusted for local differences
Global Corporations
A firm that has integrated worldwide operations through a centralized home office
Hay profile method- Evaluation of jobs
The level of :
Accountability
Knowledge- Know how
Mental Activity- problem solving
Health and safety Committee
Identifies hazards but it is the Employers responsibility to ensure workers are aware
How to conduct a performance evaluation
Ask for self evaluation Invite participation Express appreciation Be supportive and demonstrate that you care minimize criticism Establish goals Follow up Day to day Focus on behaviour not the person
How to create a safe workplace
Promote Safety awareness
enforce safety rules
ensure accidents are investigated
keep safety records
train- workplace violence,ppe, accident prevention techniques
controlling Eliminating hazards
Create a healthily work environment- ergonomics, wellness plans