Human reproduction (Topic 3 Unit 2) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is human reproduction involve?

A

sexual intercourse, pregnancy, birth, puberty and caring for the child till its able to care for itself

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2
Q

What is puberty?

A

time in when child changes into an adult

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3
Q

What are hormones?

A

chemical substance produced by glands that regulate the activity of specific cells and organs

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4
Q

What is menstruation/period?

A

the monthly bleeding from the vagina that is caused by the shedding of the lining of the uterus

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5
Q

What happens to one during puberty?

A

you go through emotional, physical and mental changes

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6
Q

What changes are made during puberty to boys and girls?

A

girls: breasts develop
pubic hair starts growing
period starts
loss of puppy fat and growth in height

boys: genital organs start to grow
pubic hair starts growing
voice breaks
grow in height

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7
Q

What are the reproductive organs of both gender?

A

female: vagina, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, ovary, ova/egg,.
male: sperm, penis, testicles, epididymis, scrotum

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8
Q

During which days of the menstrual cycle does the lining of the uterus get thinner?

A

days 1-5

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9
Q

During which days of the menstrual cycle does the lining repair itself?

A

days 6-10

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10
Q

During which days of the menstrual cycle does the fertile period occur and on which day is it strongest?

A

day 11-18

day 14

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11
Q

During which days of the menstrual cycle does the ovum die if not fertilize and what happens?

A

days 19-28

the lining continues to grow until the 26 day then it starts breaking down. day 28 is the thickest

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12
Q

What is fertilisation?

A

when sperm cells from the male and a ripe ovum from the female fuse together

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13
Q

What is implantation?

A

when the embryo attaches to the wall of the uterus

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