Human Pedigree Flashcards

1
Q

What is a human pedigree?

A

A map of the relationships in a family

It also shows a certain trait.

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2
Q

What symbol represents a male in a human pedigree?

A

Square

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3
Q

What symbol represents a female in a human pedigree?

A

Circle

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4
Q

What symbol represents an affected male in a human pedigree?

A

Filled square

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5
Q

What symbol represents an affected female in a human pedigree?

A

Filled circle

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6
Q

What symbol indicates sex unknown in a human pedigree?

A

Diamond

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7
Q

What symbol represents a deceased individual in a human pedigree?

A

Diagonal line through the symbol

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8
Q

What does the line between two symbols represent in a human pedigree?

A

Mating

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9
Q

What does consanguineous mating refer to?

A

Mating between relatives

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10
Q

What symbol represents children in a human pedigree?

A

Vertical line descending from the mating line

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11
Q

What does a double line between two symbols indicate?

A

Consanguineous mating

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12
Q

What symbol represents divorced or separated individuals in a human pedigree?

A

Two symbols connected by a slash

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13
Q

What does a pair of connected circles or squares represent in a human pedigree?

A

Twins

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14
Q

What does a line connecting two filled circles indicate?

A

Identical twins

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