HUMAN PEDIGREE Flashcards
In a pedigree, a couple has three children: one unaffected, one affected, and one carrier. What is the most likely mode of inheritance?
homozygous dominant and heterozygous trait
AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT
Trait carried on a recessive allele must have a homozygous recessive genotype; two affected parents must have all affected children; two unaffected parents can have affected children, given that they are heterozygous
AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
affected woman = homozygous dominant and heterozygous for the dominant allele; affected man = one X dominant allele; any affected father has all affected daughters; an affected mother can have unaffected children if heterozygous
x-linked dominant
with skipping generation
an affected woman have to have both recessive alleles to have the disorder; unaffected woman if homozygous dominant or heterozygous x alleles; affected mothers have all affected sons; two affected parents will have all affected children
x-linked recessive
with skipping generation
only men can be affected
y-linked