Human Organism

Question 1

It investigates the body structure also means to dissect.

Answer 1

anatomy

Question 2

investigates its processes and functions

Answer 2

physiology

Question 3

studies the human organism

Answer 3

human physiology

Question 4

studies body organ-systems

Answer 4

systemic physiology

Question 5

studies body cells

Answer 5

cellular physiology

Question 6

What is the importance of AnaPhy?

Answer 6

it understands how the body:

• responds to stimuli
• environmental changes
• environmental cues
• diseases
• injuries

Question 7

What are the 4 types of anatomy?

Answer 7

• systemic
• regional
• surface
• anatomical imaging

Question 8

Which type of anatomy that studies body organ systems?

Answer 8

systemic anatomy

Question 9

which type of anatomy that studies body landmarks?

Answer 9

regional anatomy

Question 10

which type of anatomy that studies external features?

Answer 10

surface anatomy

Question 11

which type of anatomy uses technologies?

Answer 11

anatomical imaging

Question 12

what are the 6 levels of the structural and functional organization?

Answer 12

• chemical
• cells
• tissue
• organ
• organ-system
• organism

Question 13

What are the 4 broad types of tissues?

Answer 13

• epithelial tissues
• connective tissues
• muscular tissues
• nervous tissues

Question 14

What are the 12 organ systems of the body?

Answer 14

• Integumentary
• skeletal
• muscular
• nervous
• lymphatic
• digestive
• urinary
• cardiovascular
• respiratory
• endocrine
• reproductive of male
• ” “ female

Question 15

What is the function of the integumentary system?

Answer 15

• for protection
• regulates body temp
• hydration
• provides sensory info
• produce vitamin D

Question 16

What is the function of the skeletal system?

Answer 16

• provide support and protection
• forms blood cell
• allows body movement
• stores calcium and other minerals also contains adipose tissue

Question 17

What is the function of the muscular system?

Answer 17

• produces body movement
• maintains posture
• produces body heat

Question 18

What is the function of the nervous system?

Answer 18

• detects sensation

- controls body movement

Question 19

What is the function of the endocrine system?

Answer 19

• growth hormone
• metabolism
• reproduction

Question 20

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?

Answer 20

• transport nutrients, waste products and gases
• circulates hormone
• regulates body temp

Question 21

What is the function of the lymphatic system?

Answer 21

• combats diseases
• maintains tissue and fluid balance
• absorbs dietary fats

Question 22

What is the function of the respiratory system?

Answer 22

• exchange of oxygen and CO2

- regulates body ph

Question 23

What is the function of the digestive system?

Answer 23

• performs the mechanical and chemical process of digestion

- absorbs nutrients

Question 24

What is the function of the male reproductive system?

Answer 24

• it produces sex cells (sperm) and hormones

Question 25

What is the function of the female reproductive system?

Answer 25

- it produces an egg cell and hormones that influence sexual behavior - site of fertilization and fetal development - produces milk for newborn

Question 26

What are the characteristics of life?

Answer 26

- organization - metabolism - responsiveness - growth - development - reproduction

Question 27

It refers to the existence of a stable or simply means "balance" internal environment despite fluctuations in the external and internal environment.

Answer 27

Homeostasis

Question 28

What do you call the measures of body properties that may change in value?

Answer 28

Variables

Question 29

6 examples of variables

Answer 29

``` body temp. rbc count platelet count heart rate blood pressure ```

Question 30

It is the normal extent of increase or decreases around a set point

Answer 30

Normal range

Question 31

It is the normal, average value of a variable

Answer 31

Setpoint

Question 32

2 types of feedback mechanism

Answer 32

Negative Feedback | Positive Feedback

Question 33

Which type of mechanism involves DEVIATION and | CORRECTION?

Answer 33

negative feedback

Question 34

It detects the changes

Answer 34

receptor

Question 35

it receives receptor signals

Answer 35

control center

Question 36

directly causes a change in variable

Answer 36

effector

Question 37

Usually occurs when the initial stimulus further stimulates the response

Answer 37

positive feedback

Question 38

It is the space within the chest wall and diaphragm

Answer 38

thoracic cavity

Question 39

thoracic cavity contains organs such as:

Answer 39

heart, lungs, thyroid gland, esophagus, trachea

Question 40

It is the space between the lungs

Answer 40

mediastinum

Question 41

the mediastinum contains organs such as:

Answer 41

heart, thyroid gland, esophagus, trachea

Question 42

It is the space between the diaphragm and pelvic cavity

Answer 42

Abdominal Cavity

Question 43

the abdominal cavity contains such as:

Answer 43

stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas appendix, kidney, spleen, appendix

Question 44

It is the space between the pelvis

Answer 44

Pelvic Cavity

Question 45

The pelvic cavity contains organs such as:

Answer 45

Urinary Bladder, reproductive organs, part of the large intestine

Question 46

It is the thin layer that lines the trunk, cavities, and other organs

Answer 46

Serous membrane

Question 47

Which part of the serous membrane covers the organ?

Answer 47

visceral serous membrane

Question 48

Which part of the serous membrane is in the outer membrane?

Answer 48

parietal serous membrane

Question 49

What structure of the serous membrane is fluid-filled space between the membrane?

Answer 49

cavity