Human Movement Across the Lifespan Flashcards
Module 1
What is human movement?
Movement is the end product of an intentional or unintentional consequence of joint motion and or muscle activity and may take many forms or manifestations.
What are the categories of human movement?
- Mobility
- Function
- Occupational
- Leisure
- Communication
Why is it important to study human movement?
Movement is essential for survival and social interactions, involves many body systems, and helps understand health and disability.
At what stage does movement start in humans?
Movement starts before birth, with babies moving in the womb.
What is a key characteristic of fetal movement?
By week 16, the baby shows a reciprocal kicking pattern.
What are reflexive movement patterns?
Reflexive movement patterns are movements that allow for survival and further development of more refined movement patterns.
What factors contribute to the development of refined movement patterns?
- Intrinsic factors
- Extrinsic factors
What are some intrinsic factors affecting movement development?
- Maturity of the system
- Eye-hand coordination
- Fine motor skills
- Trunk and head control
- Strength
- Integration of sensory information
What are some extrinsic factors affecting movement development?
- Space
- Type of environment
- Feeding availability
- Interaction with people
- Exploration of the environment and objects
What is the significance of mobility in early years?
With growth, new movement patterns develop, allowing for more complex activities.
How does sitting contribute to a baby’s development?
Sitting posture allows the baby to gain control of head and trunk and use hands for fine motor activities.
What role does play have in childhood development?
Play promotes physical, social, and cognitive development.
What are the consequences of obesity in children?
Extreme obesity can lead to joint pain, muscle weakness, decreased growth, and cardiovascular issues.
What are the challenges faced during adolescence regarding movement?
Fast growth leads to vulnerability to intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting posture and activity choices.
How does adulthood influence movement?
Adults often take movement for granted, and work plays a crucial role in defining daily activities.
What impact does pregnancy have on movement?
Hormonal and body shape changes affect ligaments, joints, posture, balance, and walking.
What are the age-related changes that impact movement in older adulthood?
Cellular aging affects muscles, bones, joints, and skin, leading to changes in posture, balance, and walking ability.
What is a significant risk for older adults related to movement?
Falls remain the leading cause of injury-related hospitalizations among seniors.
What is the conclusion regarding human movement?
Movement is the coordinated action of muscles and joints, starting in the womb and influenced by life stages.
