Human Migration definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Define migration

A

The movement of people across a specified boundary, national or international to establish a permanent place of residence.

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2
Q

What is the difference between inter-regional and intra-regional migration?

A

Inter-regional migration is the movement between different continents whereas intra-regional is within the same continent.

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3
Q

How many international migrants are there worldwide as a number and a percentage?

A

272 million, 3.5 percent
1 in every 30 people

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4
Q

Give two examples of migrants

A

Economic and refugees.

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5
Q

What is the equation for the population change?

A

(Birth-deaths) + international migration

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6
Q

Give the 5 top global migration routes:

A
  1. Asia-Asia 63 mill
  2. Mexico-USA 12.7 mill
  3. Europe- Europe 41 mill
  4. Europe- Asia 20 mill
  5. Africa-Africa 19 million
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7
Q

How do you calculate net migration?

A

Immigrants-emmigrants

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8
Q

How do you calculate the net migration rate?

A

(immigrants-emigrants)/ (population/1000)

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9
Q

What are some inter-regional migration values?

A

Eastern European countries have low migration rate at 2-9 percent.

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10
Q

What are two examples why migration has become more complex

A

Economic globalisation
Conflict and persecution

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11
Q

What is economic globalisation?

A

The interconnection and interdependence of global countries.

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12
Q

Why might globalisation have led to more host destinations?

A

Oil-rich Arabs to develop UAE/ Saudi araba creates jobs for low-skilled workers in India.
Global shift of industry such as TNC’s in Thailand means more immigration.

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