Human Migration definitions Flashcards
Define migration
The movement of people across a specified boundary, national or international to establish a permanent place of residence.
What is the difference between inter-regional and intra-regional migration?
Inter-regional migration is the movement between different continents whereas intra-regional is within the same continent.
How many international migrants are there worldwide as a number and a percentage?
272 million, 3.5 percent
1 in every 30 people
Give two examples of migrants
Economic and refugees.
What is the equation for the population change?
(Birth-deaths) + international migration
Give the 5 top global migration routes:
- Asia-Asia 63 mill
- Mexico-USA 12.7 mill
- Europe- Europe 41 mill
- Europe- Asia 20 mill
- Africa-Africa 19 million
How do you calculate net migration?
Immigrants-emmigrants
How do you calculate the net migration rate?
(immigrants-emigrants)/ (population/1000)
What are some inter-regional migration values?
Eastern European countries have low migration rate at 2-9 percent.
What are two examples why migration has become more complex
Economic globalisation
Conflict and persecution
What is economic globalisation?
The interconnection and interdependence of global countries.
Why might globalisation have led to more host destinations?
Oil-rich Arabs to develop UAE/ Saudi araba creates jobs for low-skilled workers in India.
Global shift of industry such as TNC’s in Thailand means more immigration.