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Health and Social Care (EDE) > Human lifespan development > Flashcards

Human lifespan development Flashcards

1
Q

what are fine motor skills

A

the small muscles in your body, for example fingers and toes

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2
Q

what are gross motor skills

A

the large muscles in your body, for example legs and arms

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3
Q

what hormones do women have

A

progesterone and oeastrogen

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4
Q

what hormones do men have

A

testosterone

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5
Q

what are the ten changes that happen to girls during puberty

A
  1. breasts form
  2. menstruation begins
  3. hair grows (armpit and pubic)
  4. growth spurt
  5. weight gain
  6. mood swings
  7. acne
  8. vaginal development (lengthening of vag)
  9. sweating
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6
Q

what 8 things happen to boys during puberty

A
  1. hair growth (facial and pubic)
  2. testicles grow
  3. penis lengthens
  4. sweat more
  5. wet dreams and erections
  6. voice breaks and deepens
  7. acne
  8. growth spurt
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7
Q

what 4 mood changes occur during puberty

A
  1. mood swings
  2. low self esteem
  3. aggression
  4. depression
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8
Q

what are the three main milestones for infants

A
  1. cruising
  2. sitting up
  3. walking
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9
Q

what is the age range of birth to infancy?

A

0-2

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10
Q

what’s the age range of early childhood

A

3-8 yrs old

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11
Q

what’s the age range of adolescents

A

9-18 yrs old

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12
Q

what’s the age range of early adulthood

A

19-45

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13
Q

what’s the age range of middle adulthood?

A

46-65

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14
Q

what’s the age range of later adulthood?

A

65- onwards

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15
Q

what are the key features of “birth and infancy”?

A

infants grow rapidly
at one ur infants can walk
by two yrs they can run

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16
Q

that key features happen during “early childhood”?

A

children continue to grow

they develop strength and coordination

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17
Q

what are the key features that develop in adolescence

A

experience growth spurts and develop sexual characteristics during puberty

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18
Q

key features that develop during “early adulthood”?

A

young adults reach peak physical fitness

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19
Q

key features that develop during “middle adulthood”?

A

ageing process begins with loss of strength and stamina. women go through menopause

20
Q

key features that develop during “later adulthood”?

A

ageing process continues with loss of mobility and loss of height

21
Q

definition of growth

A

is an increase in a measurable quantity such as height or weight

22
Q

definition of development

A

is about the complex changes in skills and capabilities that an individual experience.

23
Q

gross and fine motor skills of newborns

A

gross: grasp
fine: thumbs tucked into hands

24
Q

gross and fine motor skills of 1 month olds

A

gross: lifts chin. some control of head
fine: opens hands

25
Q

gross and fine motor skills of 6 months old

A

gross: roll over, sit up, kick legs
fine: pick up and drop toys

26
Q

gross and fine motor skills of 9-10 months

A

gross: cruise
fine: grab

27
Q

gross and fine motor skills of 12-13 months

A

gross: stand
fine: play with toys

28
Q

gross and fine motor skills of 18 months

A

gross: climb
fine: build towers with blocks

29
Q

gross and fine motor skills of 2 yrs

A

gross: push a bike with their feet and throw balls
fine: draw lines and turn pages

30
Q

gross and fine motor skills of 2.5 yrs

A

gross: jump, kick balls
fine: use spoon and fork

31
Q

at what age do girls start puberty?

A

11-13 yrs old

32
Q

at what age do boys start puberty?

A

13-15 yrs old

33
Q

what happens to the hormones in a girl when they start puberty?

A

the ovaries start producing progesterone and oestrogen

34
Q

what happens to the hormones in a boy when they start puberty?

A

the testes start to produce testosterone

35
Q

what are symptoms of perimenopause?

A
  • hot flushes
  • breast tenderness
  • lower sex drive
  • fatigue
  • irregular or very heavy periods
  • vaginal dryness
  • mood swings
  • sleep irritation
  • weak bladder
36
Q

symptoms of menopause

A
  • ending of mensuration
  • increase in production of gonadotropin that try to stimulate egg production which can cause irritability, hot flushes and night sweats
  • reduction of progesterone and oestrogen
37
Q

what hormone is produced during menopause

A

gonadotropin

38
Q

what psychological affects does menopause have on women?

A
  • mood changes
  • depression
  • anxiety
  • low self esteem
39
Q

in what order to infants develop their gross motor skills

A

from the head down

40
Q

examples of a child using gross motor skills

A

playing catch, riding a bike, climbing frames

41
Q

examples of a child using fine motor skills

A

holding a small toy, feeding self with spoon, building blocks, writing.

42
Q

at what age can an infant stand by itself

A

9 months

43
Q

at what age can a baby walk by itself

A

15 months

44
Q

at what age can a child run confidently

A

18 months

45
Q

at what age can a baby throw toys

A

12 months

46
Q

at what age can a baby hold a pencil and “draw”

A

18 months

47
Q

at what age can a baby eat with a spoon and make a tower of 6 blocks

A

2 years

Health and Social Care (EDE) (4 decks)

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