human impacts on the water cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Three largest manipulations of the water cycle

A

-Human impacts on precipitation patterns
-Modification of soil moisture by land use and land cover
-Water withdrawals from discharge for human use

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2
Q

Criticisms of the definition of the freshwater use planetary boundary

A

-scale
-aggregation
-control variable
-mechanism
-underestimation of water use

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3
Q

Percolation

A

water going into ground water

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4
Q

Sublimation

A

solid to gaseous state

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5
Q

ecological function of green water

A

Natural irrigation
Healthy ecosystem
Securing land carbon sinks
Maintaining regional climates
Supporting plant growth

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6
Q

Human activities produced multiple pressures on waters

A

Nutrient pollution
Modifications of river morphology
Alterations of flow regime
Introduction of alien species

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