Human Health And Disease Flashcards
Infectious disease and non infectious
Easily transitted from one person to another and not Easily transitted from one person to another
What are bacterial diseases
Typhoid fever
Pneumonia
Bacteria causes typhoid and how it enter inside the body?
The disease of elementary canal corset by bacteria called Salmonella typhi .
Bacteria in enter is a body through contaminated food and water and immigrates to other organs through blood
Symptoms of typhoid fever
Sustainer fever, 39 to 40°C weakness, stomach, pain, constipation, headache, loss of appetite. It also cause death, by intestinal  perforation
What is the test used for diagnosis of typhoid fever?
Vital test. It is an antigen antibody reaction test.
Pneumonia effect which part of the body and what are the bacteria causes by it?
Alan disease caused by bacteria  streptococcus, pneumonia, haemophilus influenza
what are the symptoms of pneumonia and how it transmitted to other people? How it affecting lungs?
Alveoli filled with fluid leading to serious respiratory problems and symptoms of fever, chills, cough, headache, extreme cases, the lips and fingernails turns blue. And its transmission is through droplets of infected person and by sharing of pencil with an infected person.
What are the viral diseases ?
Common, cold, chickenpox, measles
What is common cold? What is affect and what? What is the virus cause ?
Viral disease of nose and respiratory passage This is caused by the virus rhino virus.
What are the symptoms of common cold and how does it transmit?
Nasr congestion discharge, sore throat, cough, headache, tiredness, which usually last for 3 to 7 days are the symptoms
Transmission of common cold?
Droplet, resulting from cough or sneeze of infected person or through the contaminated and book apps
What are the protozoon diseases?
Malaria, amoebiasis
What is the pathogen causes malaria?
Plasmodium vivax plasmodium maleriya Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium falciparum is dangerous, most dangerous, and even fatal
Briefly explain life cycle of plasmodium vivax?
Through the bite of infected and I feel is mosquito the plasmodium enter the body as sporozoites which undergoes multiplication in the liver cell. Then it attacked RBC resulting in the rupture. The rupture of the RBC is associated with the release of toxic substances called haemozoin. when anopheles mosquito bite infected person parasites enter the body for further developments. These gametocytes fertilise and develop in mosquitoes intestine after the maturation of sporezoites it moves to saliva re gland. Then this mosquito bite another human by this mosquitoes also injecting sporozoite This is how the life is the life cycle of yours.
