(human growth) factors effecting biodiversity Flashcards
how does habitat loss impact
destroy natural environment for industry housing or agriculture
1) habitat destroyed or fragmented
2) inbreeding or local extinction
3) reduces biodiversity
how does deforestation impact
forests cut for palm oil or cattle ranch
1) species diversity trees reduced
2) loss habitat
3) species may migrate to another area, increase biodiversity there but reducing in area left
how does urbanisation impact
urban areas grow need more land and materials
1) areas natural environment destroyed
2) biodiversity loss
how does overexploitation impact
people take resources faster than they can replenish
eg timber trees logged at faster rate than replanted
eg atlantic cod reduced by 95%
1) removal predatory animals such as fish means larger mammals are starved so further biodiversity loss
how does pollution impact
burn fossil fuels so global warming
animals cant adapt and die
pollution of waters kill fish