Human Growth and Development

Question 1

Erik Erikson

Answer 1

-Personality developed through course of life.
-framed each stage by a corresponding identity crisis
-8 stage with 2 outcomes
-failure to complete a stage stunt development through the following stages.

Question 2

Trust Vs. Mistrust

Answer 2

birth to 1 year old
- learn to trust through relationship w/ caregiver
-developing trust = confidence and security
-inability to trust = fear towards the inconsistent world, anxiety, insecurity

Question 3

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer 3

1 yr - 3 yr
-Assert independence through physical distance to caregiver
-Making choices, discovering preference
-Increased independence = more confidence, secure feeling of competence
-failure through overly criticized, controlled or lack of opportunity
-Failure = feeling incompetent, dependant on others, lack of self esteem

Question 4

Initiative vs Guilt

Answer 4

3 yr - 6yr
-More assertive, plan/ initiate activities,
-success = develop a sense of initiative, secure as a leader/ decision maker
-Failure is criticism or control
- Failure = guilt, remain a follower, lack initiative

Question 5

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer 5

6 yr - Puberty
-Develop pride, initiate projects, complete projects = positive feeling
-success is reinforcment/ ecouragement for initiave = industriousness and confidence achieving goals
-Failure = feelings of inferiority and self doubt, = failure to reach potential

Question 6

Identity vs Role confusion

Answer 6

Adolescents
-important stage
- + independence, focus on future- relationships, families,housing, etc.
- time of exploration, exploration leads to forming identity
-failure = confusion, lack of direction

Question 7

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer 7

Young adult
-Greater intimacy with others, explore relationships
- commitment outside of family
-success- comfortable relationships, commitment, safety, care
- failure = feels stagnant, unproductive

Question 8

Generativity Vs. Stagnation

Answer 8

Middle Adulthood
-Settle down, start families, focus on connection to society
- prioritize giving back to society through work and community engagement
- failure = feels stagnant, unproductive

Question 9

Ego integrity VS. Despair

Answer 9

Senior Citizens
- time to slow down, experience life slower
-reflect on accomplishments
-Success= integrity through satisfaction of accomplishments
-Failure = dissatisfaction with accomplishments, depression & hopelessness

Question 10

Erik Erikson 8 stages

Answer 10

Trust Vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Identity vs Role confusion
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Generativity Vs. Stagnation
Ego integrity VS. Despair