Human Growth and Development Flashcards

1
Q

Which system works to create a human life?

A

Reproductive system

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2
Q

___ is when the body reaches sexual maturity?

A

Puberty

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3
Q

Male sex cells are called?

A

Sperm

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4
Q

Testes produce what?

A

Sperm and Testosterone

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5
Q

What is Testosterone?

A

Hormone

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6
Q

What is the role of the Scrotum?

A

Hold the testes

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7
Q

What are the names of the two tubes that carry sperm to the penis?

A

Epididymis and Vas Deferens

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8
Q

When the penis fills with blood and becomes hard it is called ___

A

Erection

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9
Q

Which of the following is a tube within the penis that has an opening to the outer end where urine travels through?

A

Urethra

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10
Q

Seminal Vesicles, Bulbourethral Gland, and Prostate create a fluid called:

A

Semen

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11
Q

What protects and nurtures sperm?

A

Semen

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12
Q

___ is when contractions force semen out through the opening of the urethra

A

Ejaculation

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13
Q

Which of the following term is used for female sex cells?

A

Eggs

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14
Q

Where are female sex cells produced?

A

Ovaries

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15
Q

Ovaries produce which hormones?

A

Estrogen and Progesterone

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16
Q

The ovaries are comparable to the size of which object?

17
Q

Which of the following is the definition of a FOLLICLE?

A

single layer of nurturing cells, surrounding egg

18
Q

What term describes the release of an egg from a follicle into the uterus?

19
Q

___ is the discharge of some blood and tissues from the uterus

A

Menstruation

20
Q

___ are used for the egg to travel from the ovaries to the uterus.

A

Fallopian Tubes

21
Q

The uterus is an organ lined with tissue which can be thick and thin depending on the time of the menstrual cycle.

22
Q

During Pregnancy a baby develops in which female organ?

23
Q

When females reach puberty, they begin to have a ______ each month.

A

Menstrual Cycle

24
Q

About how long does one menstrual cycle last?

25
True or False: A zygote is when an egg has been fertilized by a sperm?
True
26
What is the process called during which one sperm and one mature egg combine to form a zygote?
Fertilization
27
What is Fertilization?
When one sperm and a mature egg combine
28
All of the following are signs of pregnancy EXCEPT:
Loss of taste and smell
29
Besides abstinence, the best way to prevent an STI or pregnancy is using a condom.
True
30
A sexually transmitted disease: (select 2)
transmitted through sexual contact and could be bacteria, viruses, or parasites
31
Select the only sexually transmitted disease below that is NOT curable.
Herpes
32
All types of STIs shows one of the following symptoms including smell, sores, warts, itchiness, redness,
False
33
If a male wears a condom and a female wears a condom this would be double the effectiveness in preventing pregnancy and STIs.
False
34
Once someone thinks they might have an STI:
All of the above