Human Growth and Development Flashcards

1
Q

Which system works to create a human life?

A

Reproductive system

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2
Q

___ is when the body reaches sexual maturity?

A

Puberty

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3
Q

Male sex cells are called?

A

Sperm

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4
Q

Testes produce what?

A

Sperm and Testosterone

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5
Q

What is Testosterone?

A

Hormone

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6
Q

What is the role of the Scrotum?

A

Hold the testes

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7
Q

What are the names of the two tubes that carry sperm to the penis?

A

Epididymis and Vas Deferens

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8
Q

When the penis fills with blood and becomes hard it is called ___

A

Erection

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9
Q

Which of the following is a tube within the penis that has an opening to the outer end where urine travels through?

A

Urethra

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10
Q

Seminal Vesicles, Bulbourethral Gland, and Prostate create a fluid called:

A

Semen

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11
Q

What protects and nurtures sperm?

A

Semen

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12
Q

___ is when contractions force semen out through the opening of the urethra

A

Ejaculation

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13
Q

Which of the following term is used for female sex cells?

A

Eggs

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14
Q

Where are female sex cells produced?

A

Ovaries

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15
Q

Ovaries produce which hormones?

A

Estrogen and Progesterone

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16
Q

The ovaries are comparable to the size of which object?

A

Almonds

17
Q

Which of the following is the definition of a FOLLICLE?

A

single layer of nurturing cells, surrounding egg

18
Q

What term describes the release of an egg from a follicle into the uterus?

A

Ovulation

19
Q

___ is the discharge of some blood and tissues from the uterus

A

Menstruation

20
Q

___ are used for the egg to travel from the ovaries to the uterus.

A

Fallopian Tubes

21
Q

The uterus is an organ lined with tissue which can be thick and thin depending on the time of the menstrual cycle.

A

True

22
Q

During Pregnancy a baby develops in which female organ?

A

Uterus

23
Q

When females reach puberty, they begin to have a ______ each month.

A

Menstrual Cycle

24
Q

About how long does one menstrual cycle last?

A

28 days

25
Q

True or False: A zygote is when an egg has been fertilized by a sperm?

A

True

26
Q

What is the process called during which one sperm and one mature egg combine to form a zygote?

A

Fertilization

27
Q

What is Fertilization?

A

When one sperm and a mature egg combine

28
Q

All of the following are signs of pregnancy EXCEPT:

A

Loss of taste and smell

29
Q

Besides abstinence, the best way to prevent an STI or pregnancy is using a condom.

A

True

30
Q

A sexually transmitted disease: (select 2)

A

transmitted through sexual contact and could be bacteria, viruses, or parasites

31
Q

Select the only sexually transmitted disease below that is NOT curable.

A

Herpes

32
Q

All types of STIs shows one of the following symptoms including smell, sores, warts, itchiness, redness,

A

False

33
Q

If a male wears a condom and a female wears a condom this would be double the effectiveness in preventing pregnancy and STIs.

A

False

34
Q

Once someone thinks they might have an STI:

A

All of the above