Human Digestive system Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the three main nutrients?

A

Carbohydrates, Proteins , Fats

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2
Q

What is a function of Carbohydrates?

A

First source of energy , Used for respiration to provide energy

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3
Q

What is the function of Protein?

A

For body-building( formation of new tissues) , source of energy

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4
Q

What is the function of fats?

A

Second source of energy

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5
Q

What is digestion?

A

Is breaking down of large food molecules into smaller molecules in the body by the action of enzymes

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6
Q

Test for carbohydrates?

A

Benedict’s test

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7
Q

Test for proteins?

A

Biuret test

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8
Q

Test for fats?

A

Ethanol-emulsion test

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9
Q

Names of organs in the alimentary canal

A

Mouth, oesophagus, stomach , small intestine, large intestine, anus

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10
Q

Names of enzymes

A

Amylase, protease , maltase, lipase

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11
Q

Amylase digest what?

A

Starch> maltose

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12
Q

Protease digest what?

A

protein> polypeptides> amino acids

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13
Q

Maltase digest what?

A

maltose > glucose

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14
Q

Lipase digest what?

A

fats>fatty acids>glycerol

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15
Q

where is protease found?

A

stomach, small intestine

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16
Q

where is maltase found?

A

small intestine

17
Q

where is amylase found?

A

mouth , small intestine

18
Q

function of liver?

A

produces bile

19
Q

function of gall bladder?

A

store bile

20
Q

function of pancreas?

A

produces enzymes