Human Digestive system Flashcards
What is the three main nutrients?
Carbohydrates, Proteins , Fats
What is a function of Carbohydrates?
First source of energy , Used for respiration to provide energy
What is the function of Protein?
For body-building( formation of new tissues) , source of energy
What is the function of fats?
Second source of energy
What is digestion?
Is breaking down of large food molecules into smaller molecules in the body by the action of enzymes
Test for carbohydrates?
Benedict’s test
Test for proteins?
Biuret test
Test for fats?
Ethanol-emulsion test
Names of organs in the alimentary canal
Mouth, oesophagus, stomach , small intestine, large intestine, anus
Names of enzymes
Amylase, protease , maltase, lipase
Amylase digest what?
Starch> maltose
Protease digest what?
protein> polypeptides> amino acids
Maltase digest what?
maltose > glucose
Lipase digest what?
fats>fatty acids>glycerol
where is protease found?
stomach, small intestine