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MedBeh > Human Devt > Flashcards

Human Devt Flashcards

1
Q

prenatal period includes

A

embryonic stage

fetal stage

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2
Q

kelan embryonic stage

A

concept to 8wks

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3
Q

kelan fetal stage

A

8wks to birth

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4
Q

devt landmark at 4-5 moss

A

grasp reflex
vigorous movement
responds to loud noises (changes muscle contraction movements heart rate)

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5
Q

devt landmark at 5-6 mos

A

retinal structures can detect bright light (changes heart rate and position)
startle reflex

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6
Q

devt landmark at 7 mos

A

eyelids open
smell and taste
sucking reflex

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7
Q

brain weight at birth

A

350g

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8
Q

programmed elimination of certain brain structures present at birth
rids cells who’ve served its purpose

A

pruning

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9
Q

risk factors at fetal stage

A

maternal stress
maternal substance use
radiation

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10
Q

leads to hyperactive, irritable, and low BW infants

A

maternal stress

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11
Q

leads to growth retardation , minor abnormalities, short palpebral fissures, midface hypoplasia, thin upper lip, may be ADHD

A

alcohol

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12
Q

leads to prematurity, low BW, infants, sudden infant death syndrome

A

smoking

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13
Q

leads to prematuriry, LBW, withdrawal syndrome

A

marijuana

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14
Q

leads to behavioral abnormalities

A

cocaine

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15
Q

leads to teratogenic effects

A

antibiotics, anticonvulsants, lithium, warfarin

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16
Q

leads to neonatal behavioral syndrome

A

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

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17
Q

leads to gross deformities, stunted growth, abnormal brain function or cancer

A

radiation exposure 2-15 AoG

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18
Q

devt landmarks at newborn

A

refleces and survival systems

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19
Q

devt landmarks at 1 day old

A

smell mother’s milk

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20
Q

devt landmarks at 3 days old

A

distinguish mother’ voice

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21
Q

mastery of expression at birth to 6 mos

A

vocalization
differential cries
babbles

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22
Q

mastery of expression at 7-11 mos

A

responds to own name
gestures
language names

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23
Q

mastery of expression at 12-18 mos

A

single words
talks to toys
25% intelligible

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24
Q

highlight of emotional skill at birth-2mos

A

brain pathways for emotion forming

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25
Q

emotional behavior at birth-2mos

A

social smile

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26
Q

highlight of emotional skill at 3-4mos

A

brain pathway for emotion growing

27
Q

emotional behavior at 3-4mos

A

laughter

anger shown

28
Q

emotional behavior at 7-12mos

A

elicit responsiveness

denies to cope with stress

29
Q

temperament is a concept by

A

Chess and Thomas

30
Q

innate psycho-physiological characteristics
range of normal behavior patterns
RHYTHMICITY

A

temperament

31
Q

term used to describe the intense emotional and psychological relationship of a mother develops for her baby

A

bonding

32
Q

relationship the baby develops with its caregivers

A

attachment

33
Q

result from baby’s growing ability to distinguish caregivers from all other persons

A

stranger axiety

34
Q

when ang stranger anxiety

A

26-32wks

35
Q

babies constantly look back and return for reassurance as they separate from caregiver

A

separation anxiety

36
Q

how well the parents relate to the infant

A

parental fit

37
Q

poor parental fit leads to

A

distorted devt and maladaptive functioning

38
Q

kelan sya toddler

A

18-30mos

39
Q

when ang two-word messages

A

12-24 mos

40
Q

when ang grammar formation

A

24-36 mos

41
Q

children develop curiosity about anatomical sex recognized as healthy and met with age-appropriate replies

A

sexual devt

42
Q

conviction of being male or female

A

gender identity

43
Q

kelan ang gender identity

A

18 mos fixed by 24-30 mos

44
Q

the behavior that society deems appropriate for one sex or another

A

gender role

45
Q

when ang control of daytime urination

A

2.5 yo

46
Q

when ang control ng nighttime urination

A

4 yo

47
Q

toddler takes how many minutes to sleep

A

30 mins

48
Q

when ang grammar devt

A

36-54 mos

49
Q

when ang true communication

A

55 mos onwards

50
Q

birth of a siblign test ability to further coop and share

A

sibling rivalry

51
Q

kinds of pre school play

A

parallel
associative
cooperative

52
Q

soloitary play alongside another child but no interaction

A

parallel play

53
Q

plays with the same toys in pair or in small group but sti;; no real interaction

A

associative

54
Q

real intractions and taking turns in play

A

cooperative

55
Q

imaginary companions disappear by

A

age 12

56
Q

close same-sex relationship

A

chum period

57
Q

absence of chum period during middle childhood is an early harbringer of

A

schizoprenia

58
Q

school refusal is often due to

A

sepanx

59
Q

types of step families

A

neo-traditional
romantic
matriarchal

60
Q

when sasabihing adopted siya

A

2-4 yo

61
Q

parenting styles

A

authoritarian
indulgent-permissive
indulgent-neglectful
authoritative-reciprocal

62
Q

best parenting style

A

authoritative-reciprocal

63
Q

3 types of temperament

A

easy/pleasant
difficult/colicky
slow to warm up

64
Q

sense of belonging to a peer group

A

socialization

MedBeh (4 decks)

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