Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior in The Environment Flashcards
How many stages of development are in Ericksons theory?
8
What stage is from birth to 1 year of age?
Trust vs mistrust
Stage between 1-3 years old
Autonomy versus shame and doubt
Ericksons stage between 3-6
Initiative versus guilt
What stage is between 6- puberty?
Industry vs Inferiority
Ericksons state during adolescents
Identify vs role confusion
Ericksons state in young adulthood
Intimacy vs isolation
Ericksons stage in middle adulthood
Generativity vs stagnation
Ericksons state during older adulthood
Ego integrity vs despair
Implies a change in social institutions and progress toward an inclusive society.
Social development
Enhanced when peaceful and safe environments are created
Social cohesion
Exists to the extent that individuals voice are expressed and heard
Social accountability
This area emphasizes many skills that increase self awareness and self regulation. It is reflected in the ability to pay attention, make transitions from one activity to another, and cooperate with others.
Emotional development
Focuses on development in terms of information processing, conceptual resources, perceptual skill, language learning, and brain development.
Cognitive development
Six levels of cognition
Knowledge
Comprehension
Application
Analysis
Synthesis
Evaluation
Three domains of development
Cognitive
Affective
Psychomotor
Developmental psychologist best known for us theory of cognitive development
Jean Piaget
Sensorimotor
Age 0-2
Retains images of objects, develops primitive logic in manipulating objects, intention actions, imitative play, signal meanings, symbol meaning
Preoperational
2-7 years
Progress from concrete to abstract thinking, can comprehend past, present, future, night terrors, words and symbols, magical thinking. Thinking is concrete, irreversible, egocentric
Concrete operations
7-11
Beginnings of abstract thought
Plays games with rules
Cause and effect understood
Independent thinking
Thinking is reversible
Rules of logic developed
Formal operations
11- maturity
Higher level of abstraction
Planning for future
Thinks hypothetically
Assumes adult responsibilities
Piagets four stages
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operations
Formal operations
Theory of moral development that has 6 stayers of moral reasoning
Kohlbergs theory of moral development
