Human Cell Structure

Question 1

Nucleus

Answer 1

Separate DNA from cell processes

Question 2

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 2

Protein synthesis and modification

Question 3

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 3

Lipid synthesis and calcium storage

Question 4

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 4

Packages and ships synthesized proteins and lipids

Question 5

Mitochondria

Answer 5

Synthesizes ATP

Question 6

Peroxisome

Answer 6

Contains detoxifying chemicals

Question 7

Lysosome

Answer 7

Contains digesting chemicals

Question 8

Centrioles

Answer 8

Regulate cell movement and mitosis

Question 9

Cytoskeleton

Answer 9

Provide support, and play a role in movement

Question 10

Cell membrane (Plasma membrane)

Answer 10

regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.

Question 11

Chromatin

Answer 11

to compress the DNA into a compact unit

Question 12

Chromatin

Answer 12

to compress the DNA into a compact unit

Question 13

Cytoplasm

Answer 13

shaping, holding the components of the cell, and protects them from damage

Question 14

Cytoskeleton filaments

Answer 14

give the cell its shape and help organize the cell’s parts. In addition, they provide a basis for movement and cell division

Question 15

Golgi vesicle

Answer 15

sorts many of the cell’s proteins and membrane constituents, and directs them to their proper destinations