Human Breathing Flashcards

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0
Q

Trachea sub divides into?

A

Bronchi and upper bronchioles

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1
Q

Function of Epiglottis?

A

Prevents food and drink entering the lung

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2
Q

Trachea made of?

A

Muscle and elastic fibre

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3
Q

Lower bronchioles?

A

Have no cartilage which allows them to contract and narrow which leads to Asthma

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4
Q

All tubes in trachea are lined with?

A

Mucous and cilla

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5
Q

What are pathogens?

A

Disease causing organisms that stick to mucous

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6
Q

Function of cilla in the trachea?

A

They push the mucous to the epiglottis. Then it is moved to the stomach

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7
Q

Function of the lungs?

A

Gas exchange

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8
Q

What are lungs enclosed by?

A

Enclosed by 2 plural membranes

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9
Q

What protects the lungs?

A

A layer of liquid protects lungs from being damaged by rubbing off the chest

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10
Q

Adapted functions of Alveoli?

A

:Numerous
:Large surface area
:Thin walls
:Rich blood supply to carry gases away form lungs

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11
Q

What occurs in the alveolus?

A

Oxygen passes from alveolus to red blood cells

Carbon dioxide and water vapour pass from plasma to alveolus

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12
Q

Causes of Asthma

A

Inhalation of pathogens such as pollen

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