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Human Body-my cards > Human Body Unit I > Flashcards

Human Body Unit I Flashcards

1
Q

The erector spinae muscles are positioned __________ to the transversospinalis muscles

A

superficial

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2
Q

The ________ ______ passes anterior to the hip joint and posterior to the inguinal ligament.

A

femoral nerve

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3
Q

The external iliac artery passes ______ to the inguinal ligament

A

posterior

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4
Q

The femoral artery passes ________ to the sartorius muscle

A

posterior (deep)

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5
Q

The ____ _______ muscles are positioned superficial to the transversospinalis muscles

A

erector spinae

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6
Q

The femoral nerve passes _________ to the hip joint and _______ to the inguinal ligament

A

anterior/posterior

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7
Q

The ______ _______ passes posterior to the inguinal ligament.

A

external iliac artery

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8
Q

At the inguinal ligament, the femoral artery is _______ to the femoral vein and ______ to the femoral nerve.

A

lateral/medial

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9
Q

Within the femoral triangle the iliopsoas muscle is positioned _____________ to the femoral nerve, artery, and vein.

A

directly posterior (deep)

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10
Q

At the level of the femoral triangle, the pectineus muscle is positioned directly ______ to the femoral nerve, artery, and vein.

A

posterior (deep)

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11
Q

The lateral circumflex femoral artery passes ______ and __________ to the femur.

A

anterior and lateral

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12
Q

The medial circumflex femoral artery passes directly __________ to the pectineus muscle.

A

lateral

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13
Q

The medial circumflex femoral artery passes directly ________ to the iliopsoas muscle.

A

medial

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14
Q

So, the medial circumflex femoral artery is ______ to the pectineus but _____ to the iliopsoas

A

lateral/ medial

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15
Q

The obturator nerve passes ________ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

directly inferior

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16
Q

While we’re on the subject, what does the obturator nerve innervate?

A

adductor brevis, adductor magnus, adductor longus, gracilis, and obturator externus

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17
Q

The adductor brevis muscle is _________ and __________ to the adductor longus and __________ to the adductor magnus muscle.

A

posterior/superior/anterior

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18
Q

What action do all those 3 muscles share?

A

adduction of the thigh

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19
Q

What different actions do those adductor muscles have?

A

adductor brevis= just thigh adduction
adductor longus= adduction and thigh flexion
adductor magnus= adduction and thigh extension

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20
Q

What leg compartment do these 3 muscles fall under?

A

medial femoral muscles

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21
Q

What are all the medial femoral muscles, and what are they mainly innervated by?

A

adductor brevis, longus, magnus, gracilis, petineus, obturator externus/ obturator nerve

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22
Q

What are the exceptions?

A

adductor magnus is obturator nerve and tibial division of sciatic nerve; pectineus is femoral nerve, and accessory, and optional of obturator n. being present

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23
Q

So if you had a nerve lesion to the obturator n., what are some muscular movements you would have difficulty performing?

A

thigh adduction, flexion of the thigh, extension of the leg, medially rotating the leg, and laterally rotating the thigh

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24
Q

The profunda femoral artery is positioned ________ to the adductor magnus muscle.

A

anterior

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25
Q

Profunda femoral a. supplies all the medial muscles of the thigh except the _______ and ________ _________

A

pectineus/obturator externus

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26
Q

The medial perforating branches of the profunda femoris artery pass _______ and _______ to the shaft of the femur.

A

medial/posterior

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27
Q

The gluteus maximus is __________ to the gluteus minimis.

A

superficial

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28
Q

What muscles does the profunda femoral a supply?

A

Anterior and medial compartments of muscles: For anterior the vastus intermedius and vastus medialis. For medial the adductor brevis, adductor longus and adductor magnus

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29
Q

What about the perforating branches of the profunda femoral a. ?

A

They supply the posterior compartments of the leg: biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus.

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30
Q

The gluteus medius muscle is __________ to the piriformis.

A

superior

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31
Q

The piriformis muscle is __________ to the gluteus medius.

A

inferior

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32
Q

The gluteus minimis is __________ deep to the gluteus maximus muscle.

A

deep

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33
Q

Where does the piriformis attach?

A

From the anterolateral sacrum to the upper border of the greater trochanter. (From the anterior and lateral side of the sacrum to the greater trochanter of the femur)

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34
Q

The inferior gluteal artery and nerve pass directly ________ to the piriformis muscle.

A

inferior

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35
Q

The piriformis muscle is __________ to the inferior gluteal artery and nerve.

A

superior

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36
Q

The sciatic nerve is ______ to the gluteus maximus muscle and __________ to the piriformis muscle.

A

deep (anterior)/ inferior

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37
Q

The piriformis muscle is supplied by what nerve?

A

S2

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38
Q

What if that nerve were to be lesioned?

A

There would be difficulty in abducting and laterally rotating the thigh.

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39
Q

The gluteus medius muscle is __________ to the gluteus minimis.

A

superficial

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40
Q

The gluteus minimis is__________ to the gluteusmedius

A

deep

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41
Q

The superior gluteal artery and nerve pass __________ to the piriformis and __________ to the gluteus minimus.

A

superior/ superficial

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42
Q

What does the superior gluteal n. innervate?

A

gluteus minimus, medius, and tensor fascia latae

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43
Q

What would happen if that nerve was lesioned?

A

Abduction, medial rotation of the leg, and the ability to stabilize the pelvis would be impaired, as well as leg extension would be difficult to do

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44
Q

Tensor fascia latae is in the _______ muscle compartment of the leg while the glut. min and med are in the __________ region of the leg

A

anterior/gluteal

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45
Q

Are they supplied by similar arteries?

A

Yes, the lateral circumflex femoral a., superior gluteal a., and tensor is also supplied by the superficial circumflex iliac a.

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46
Q

The piriformis is __________ to the tendon of the obturator internus (and gemelli muscles).

A

superior

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47
Q

The tendon of the obturator internus is__________ to the piriformis muscle.

A

inferior

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48
Q

The sacrotuberous ligament passes __________ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior (superficial)

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49
Q

The sacrospinous ligament passes __________ to the sacrotuberous ligament.

A

anterior

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50
Q

Where does the sacrotuberous ligament attach?

A

It goes from the ilium (posterior) to the ischial tuberosity

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51
Q

What muscles attach to the sacrotuberous ligament?

A

Erector spinae and gluteus maximus

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52
Q

Where does the sacrospinous ligament attach?

A

From the ischial spine to the lateral margin of the sacrum

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53
Q

The obturator internus muscle passes _________ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

inferior

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54
Q

The obturator internus muscle passes _________ to the sacrotuberous ligament.

A

anterior (deep)

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55
Q

The tendon of the obturator internus (and gemelli) muscles is positioned _________ to the quadratus femoris muscle.

A

superior

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56
Q

The quadratus femoris muscle is _________ to the tendon of the obturator internus muscle and gemelli muscles.

A

inferior

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57
Q

What innervates the obturator internus?

A

sacral plexus nerves

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58
Q

What supplies the obturator internus?

A

obturator a. and internal pudendal artery

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59
Q

What is the function of this nerve?

A

sensory, postganglionic sympathetic, and motor innervation obturator internus and superior gemellus

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60
Q

The tendon of the obturator internus muscle passes _________ to the neck of the femur

A

posterior

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61
Q

The obturator externus muscle passes also passes _________ to the neck of the femur.

A

posterior

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62
Q

The tendon of the obturator externus muscle is _________ to the tendon of the obturator internus.

A

directly inferior

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63
Q

The tendon of the obturator internus muscle is _________ to the tendon of the obturator externsu muscle.

A

superior

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64
Q

Where does the obturator externus muscle attach?

A

From the external aspect of the rim of the obturator foramen to the trochanteric fossa.

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65
Q

Where is the trochanteric fossa?

A

It is located on the greater trochanter

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66
Q

What attaches to the trochanteric fossa?

A

obturator internus and externus m.

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67
Q

The sciatic nerve passes _________ to the obturator internus tendon, and gemelli and quadratus femoris muscles

A

posterior

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68
Q

At mid-thigh, the sciatic nerve is _________ to the shaft of the femur and _________ to the hamstring muscle.

A

posterior/ deep

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69
Q

What are the two divisions of the sciatic nerve?

A

Tibial division and peroneal division

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70
Q

What muscles does the sciatic n. innervate via the tibial division?

A

semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris (long head) and adductor magnus m.

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71
Q

What are the divisions of the tibial nerve?

A

sural nerve, muscular branches, medial plantar n, and lateral plantar n.

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72
Q

What does the peroneal nerve branch of the sciatic nerve innervate?

A

short head of the biceps femoris

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73
Q

What are the branches of the fibular nerve?

A

lateral sural n, deep fibular n, superficial n.

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74
Q

Within the popliteal fossa, the common peroneal nerve is _________ to the tibial nerve

A

lateral

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75
Q

Within the popliteal fossa, the tibial nerve is _________ to the common peroneal nerve.

A

medial

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76
Q

The sural nerve passes _________ to the fibula (lateral malleolus)

A

posterior

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77
Q

What is the function of the sural nerve?

A

To innervate the skin that overlies the lateral leg and foot and provide sensory and post ganglionic sympathetic innervation.

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78
Q

The tibial nerve passes _________ to the knee joint.

A

posterior

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79
Q

The popliteal artery is _________ to the knee joint

A

posterior

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80
Q

So, the tibial nerve and popliteal artery both pass _________ to the knee joint.

A

posterior

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81
Q

The tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle passes _________ to the tibia (medial malleolus).

A

posterior

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82
Q

At the ankle, the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus muscle is _________ -_________ to the tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle.

A

posterior-lateral

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83
Q

What compartment does the tibial nerve innervate?

A

Posterior leg compartment

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84
Q

What muscles are those specifically?

A

flexor hallucis longus, gastrocnemius, plantaris, popliteus, soleus, and tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus

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85
Q

Does the tibial nerve innervate ALL the posterior muscles then?

A

Yes

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86
Q

The popliteal artery gives rise to what other arteries?

A

medial superior genicular, lateral superior genicular, medial and lateral sural, medial inferior genicular a., lateral inferior genicular a., anterior and posterior tibial artery

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87
Q

Where does the tibialis posterior muscle attach?

A

From interosseous membrane, lateral tibia and medial fibula to the medial tarsals and metatarsals

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88
Q

Where does flexor digitorum longus attach?

A

Posterior tibia distal to the soleal line to the plantar surface of the distal phalangeal bases.

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89
Q

What are some of the main actions of the posterior crural muscles?

A

plantar flexion at the ankle, flexing MP and IP digits of the toes, leg flexion

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90
Q

The popliteus, although a posterior compartment muscle, has only one action of….what?

A

unlocking the knee during initial flexion

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91
Q

The tibalis posterior, while it also plantar flexes the ankle is going to also…..

A

invert the foot.

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92
Q

The tendon of the flexor digitorum longus muscle is _________ -_________ to the tendon of the flexor hallucis longus muscle.

A

anterior-medial

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93
Q

Where does flexor hallucis longus attach?

A

The distal posterior fibular surface and interosseous membrane to the plantar aspect of the distal phalangeal base of the 1st toe.

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94
Q

That was a mouthful, what does it mean?

A

The flexor hallucis (so we know it’s the big toe) attaches from the back of the fibula, on the end that’s farther away from us, and also to the membrane in between the fibula and tibia, ALL that attaches to the farthest base of the big toe

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95
Q

What is the blood supply to flexor hallucis longus?

A

Posterior tibial and peroneal artery.

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96
Q

What muscles does the peroneal artery supply?

A

Lateral crural: peroneous longus and brevis

Post: flexor hallucis longus, soleus, and tibialis posterior

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97
Q

So the peroneal supplies the lateral and posterior aspect of the leg?

A

Yes. But it does not supply the gastronemius, which is a more superficial muscle.

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98
Q

Near the ankle, the tibial nerve is positioned ________-_________ to the flexor hallucis longus muscle.

A

anterior-medial

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99
Q

The tibial nerve passes _________ to the tibia (medial malleolus).

A

posterior

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100
Q

Near the ankle, the posterior tibial artery is _________ -_________ to the flexor digitorum longus muscle.

A

posterior-lateral

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101
Q

Near the ankle, the posterior tibial artery is positioned _________ -_________ to the flexor hallucis longus muscle.

A

anterior-medial

102
Q

The posterior tibial artery passes _________ to the tibia (medial malleolus).

A

posterior

103
Q

The flexor hallucis longus must be _________ to the tibial artery.

A

posterior

104
Q

The tendon of the peroneus brevis muscle passes _________ to the fibular (lateral malleolus).

A

posterior

105
Q

The tendon of the peroneus longus muscle also passes _________ to the lateral malleolus.

A

posterior

106
Q

What are the actions of the peroneus muscles?

A

To plantar flex the ankle and evert the foot.

107
Q

What innervates these lateral leg muscles?

A

the superficial peroneal nerve

108
Q

Where do these muscles get their blood supply from?

A

the anterior tibial and peroneal arteries

109
Q

What other arteries do we see arise from the anterior tibial artery?

A

dorsalis pedis, which gives rise to the arcuate, and the 1st perforating artery

110
Q

What does the 1st perforating artery anastomose with?

A

plantar arterial arch

111
Q

What does the dorsalis pedis anastomose with?

A

The plantar arterial arch, same as the 1st perforating a.

112
Q

The common peroneal nerve passes _________ (lateral) to the neck of the fibula.

A

superficial

113
Q

This nerve branches into what other nerves?

A

The lateral sural, deep peroneal, and superficial peroneal.

114
Q

The anterior tibial artery and deep peroneal nerve are _________ to the tibialis anterior muscle.

A

lateral

115
Q

The anterior tibial artery and deep peroneal nerve and _________ to the extensor hallucis muscle

A

medial

116
Q

The tibialis anterior muscle is _________ to the anterior tibial artery and deep peroneal nerve.

A

medial

117
Q

The extensory hallucis muscle is _________ to the tibialis anterior muscle.

A

lateral

118
Q

What muscles make up the anterior compartment of the leg?

A

EDL, EHL, peroneus tertius, and tibialis anterior

119
Q

What are the general actions of these muscles?

A

To dorsiflex the ankle, extend the toes IP and MPs

120
Q

Peroneus tertius and tibialis anterior add to those actions by also doing what?

A

peroneus tertius helps to also evert the foot, and tibialis anterior helps to invert the foot

121
Q

These actions make sense if we think about where peroneus tertius is….

A

On the lateral side of the foot, attaching from the distal fibular and interosseous membrane to the base of the 5th metatarsal.

122
Q

Same for tibialis anterior which is located on the anterior medial region of the thigh.

A

:)

123
Q

At the ankle, the tendon of extensor hallucis longus muscle is _________ to the tendon of the extensor digitorum longus muscle.

A

medial

124
Q

The tendon of the extensor digitorum longus muscle is _________ to the tendon of the extensor hallucis longus muscle.

A

lateral

125
Q

At the ankle, the tendon of the extensor hallucis longus muscle is _________ to the tendon of the tibialis anterior muscle.

A

lateral

126
Q

The tendon of the tibialis anterior muscle is _________ to the tendon of exensor hallucis longus.

A

medial

127
Q

At the ankle, the dorsalis pedis artery is _________ to the tendon of the extensor hallucis longus muscle

A

lateral

128
Q

The iliofemoral ligament passes _________ to the neck of the femur.

A

anterior

129
Q

The dorsalis pedis supplies which two muscles?

A

The extensor digitorum brevis and extensor hallucis brevis.

130
Q

The EDB and EHB both attach where?

A

To the anterolateral calcaneus

131
Q

These are categorized as muscles of the ?

A

Foot

132
Q

The ischiofemoral ligament passes _________ to the head and _________ to the neck of the femur

A

posterior/superior

133
Q

The pubofemoral ligament is _________ to the hip joint.

A

inferior

134
Q

The biceps femoris tendon is _________ to the fibular collateral ligament

A

lateral

135
Q

The fibular collateral ligament is _________ to the biceps femoris tendon.

A

medial

136
Q

At the knee, the gracilis muscle tendon is _________ to the sartorius muscle tendon.

A

posterior

137
Q

The sartorious tendon is _________ to the gracilis tendon at the knee.

A

anterior

138
Q

At the knee, the gracilis muscle tendon is _________ to the semitendinosus tendon.

A

anterior

139
Q

The iliotibial tract passes_________ to the knee joint.

A

lateral

140
Q

The anterior cruciate ligament passes _________ to the posterior cruciate ligament.

A

lateral

141
Q

The flexor hallucis longus muscle passes _________ to the calcaneus

A

inferior

142
Q

In the deep foot the flexor digitorum longus muscle tendon passes _________ to the flexor hallucis longus tendon.

A

inferior

143
Q

The plantar calcaneonavicular or spring ligament is _________ to the talus (head).

A

inferior

144
Q

The peroneus longus muscle tendon passes _________ to the long plantar ligament.

A

deep (superior)

145
Q

The pectoralis minor muscle is _________ to the pectoralis major muscle.

A

deep

146
Q

The thoracoacromial artery passes _________ to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

medial

147
Q

The lateral thoracic artery is positioned _________ to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

lateral

148
Q

The thoracoacromial passes medial to the pec minor because it is branching off of the _________ artery and curves around the minor muscle

A

axillary artery

149
Q

Do we care about anything it supplies?

A

No.

150
Q

The axillary artery passes ___________ to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

posterior (deep)

151
Q

The anterior circumflex humeral artery passes directly ___________ to the humerus (surgical neck).

A

anterior (it kind of wraps around it)

152
Q

The posterior humeral circumflex artery passes directly ___________ and ___________ to the humerus surgical neck.

A

posterior and medial

153
Q

Do the PHC and AHC anastomose?

A

Yes

154
Q

What does the AHC supply?

A

the biceps brachii and coracobrachialis

155
Q

What about the PHC?

A

the deltoid, teres minor, and triceps

156
Q

The cords of the brachial plexus are positioned ___________ , ___________ , and ___________ to the axillary artery.

A

later, posterior, medial

157
Q

The cords are also positioned ___________ to the pec minor.

A

posterior (deep)

158
Q

The ulnar nerve passes ___________ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

A

posterior

159
Q

The long thoracic nerve is directly ___________ to the serratus anterior muscle.

A

lateral

160
Q

The axillary nerve passes ___________ and ___________ to the humerus surgical neck.

A

medial and posterior

161
Q

What branches come from the ulnar nerve?

A

The muscular branches in the forearm, palmar cutaneous branch, superficial terminal branch, and deep branch of the ulnar nerve.

162
Q

What does the ulnar nerve innervate?

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris (obviously), adductor pollicis , dorsal interossei, flexor digiti minimi brevis (this makes more sense than the thumb answer),lumbricals, opponens digiti minimi, and palmar interossei.

163
Q

What do all these muscles have in common?

A

They are hand muscles.

164
Q

The long thoracic nerve comes what root of the brachial plexus and has what function?

A

C5, C6, C7, sensory, postganglionic sympathetic and motor innervation of serratus anterior

165
Q

The subscapularis muscle tendon passes ___________ to the head of the humerus glenomueral joint.

A

anterior

166
Q

The brachial artery is ___________ to the humerus shaft.

A

medial

167
Q

The profunda brachii artery passes ___________ to the shaft of the humerus.

A

posterior

168
Q

The superior ulnar collateral artery passes ___________ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

A

posterior

169
Q

What does the superior ulnar collateral a. anastomose with?

A

The posterior ulnar recurrent a.

170
Q

The axillary nerve passes ___________ to the long head of the triceps muscle (traverses the quadrangular space)

A

lateral

171
Q

What nerve and artery pass through this space?

A

Axillary nerve and PHC a.

172
Q

The axillary nerve passes directly ___________ to the humerus surgical neck.

A

posterior

173
Q

The PCH artery passes directly ___________ and ___________ to the humerus

A

medial and posterior

174
Q

The PCH a. passes ___________ to the long head of the triceps muscles.

A

lateral

175
Q

The infraspinatus muscle tendon passes ___________ to the head and surgical neck of the humerus glenohumeral joint.

A

posterior

176
Q

What are the muscles connecting the UE to the trunk?

A

latissimus dorsi, levator scapulae, pec minor and major, rhomboids, serratus anterior, trapezius.

177
Q

What are the muscles of the arm?

A

biceps brachii, brachialis, coracobrachialis, and triceps

178
Q

What do they all have in common? And what’s the exception?

A

They all flex the forearm, except the triceps which extend it, and they are innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve, except the triceps which is by the radial nerves. (The brachialis is supplied by some radial)

179
Q

The teres minor muscle tendon passes ___________ to the head and surgical neck of the humerus glenohumeral joint

A

posterior

180
Q

The circumflex scapular artery passes ___________ and ___________ to the teres minor muscle (traverses the triangular space.)

A

inferior and lateral

181
Q

This artery supplies what muscle?

A

The infraspinatus.

182
Q

What do the teres minor and infraspinatus have in common?

A

They stabilize the GH joint and laterally rotate the humerus.

183
Q

What are they innervated by?

A

The infraspinatus is by the suprascapular n and teres minor by axillary n.

184
Q

The supraspinatus muscle tendon passes ___________ to the head of the humerus, GH joint.

A

superior

185
Q

The suprascapular artery passes directly ___________ to the transverse scapular ligament.

A

superior (army over navy)

186
Q

Which means that the suprascapular nerve passes ___________ to the transverse scapular lig.?

A

inferior

187
Q

The suprascapular artery and nerve pass directly __________ to the spine of the scapular (spinoglenoid notch).

A

lateral

188
Q

The trapezius muscle is __________ to the rhomboid muscle.

A

superficial (posterior)

189
Q

The accessory nerve is positioned directly __________ to the trapezius muscle.

A

anterior (deep)

190
Q

The superficial branch of the transverse cervical artery is __________ to the trapezius muscle.

A

anterior (deep)

191
Q

Does the accessory nerve provide motor or sensory information to the trap?

A

motor

192
Q

What provides sensory info?

A

C3-C5

193
Q

What muscles does the transverse cervical artery supply?

A

The deep branch supplies the levator scapulae, rhomboids, serratus anterior, and lower trapezius. while the superior branch supplies the middle trap and supraspinatus muscles

194
Q

The deep branch of the transverse cervical artery passes __________ to the levator scapulae and rhomboid muscles.

A

deep (anterior)

195
Q

The levator scapulae and rhomboid muscles are__________ to the deep branch of the transverse cervical artery.

A

superficial (posterior)

196
Q

The radial nerve passes __________ to the shaft of the humerus and __________ to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.

A

posterior/ anterior

197
Q

The profunda brachii artery passes __________ to the humerus shaft.

A

posterior

198
Q

What branches off of the profunda brachii?

A

radial collateral and middle collateral branch

199
Q

The middle collateral artery passes directly__________ to the humerus lateral epicondyle.

A

posterior

200
Q

The tendon of abductor pollicis longus muscle is __________ to the tendon of EPB.

A

lateral

201
Q

The tendon of extensor pollicis brevis is positioned __________ to the tendon of abductor pollicis longus muscle.

A

medial.

202
Q

The tendon of EPL muscle passes __________ to the tendon of ECRL.

A

directly posterior (superficial)

203
Q

The tendon of EPL muscle passes directly __________ to the tendon of ECRB.

A

posterior (superficial)

204
Q

The tendon of extensor pollicis longus muscle is __________ to the tendon of the extensor pollicis brevis

A

medial

205
Q

The tendon of extensor pollicis brevis is __________ to tendon of EPL.

A

lateral

206
Q

The radial artery passes __________ to the tendons of the abductor and EPL muscles.

A

deep

207
Q

The radial artery passes __________ to the trapezium and base of the first metacarpal.

A

posterior

208
Q

The deep branch of the radial nerve passes __________ to the supinator muscle.

A

deep

209
Q

The median nerve passes __________ to the elbow joint.

A

anterior

210
Q

Where does EPB attach?

A

posterior radial surface and interosseous membrane to the base of the first proximal phalanx

211
Q

Where does the EPL attach?

A

The middle 1/3 of the posterior surface of the ulna and interosseous membrane to the base of the first distal phalanx.

212
Q

These are both innervated by the?

A

radial nerve

213
Q

They are also both supplied by the….

A

posterior interosseous artery and perforating anterior interosseous artery

214
Q

The median nerve passes __________ to the bicipital aponeurosis

A

posterior (deep)

215
Q

Near the wrist, the radial artery is __________ to the tendon of flexor carpi radialis muscle.

A

lateral

216
Q

The median nerve enters the forearm by passing between the two heads of the __________ __________ muscle.

A

pronator teres

217
Q

In the forearm, the median nerve is __________ to the FDS.

A

posterior (deep)

218
Q

The ulnar artery is __________ to the FCU muscle.

A

deep (posterior)

219
Q

The ulnar nerve passes __________ to the humerus medial epicondyle.

A

posterior

220
Q

The ulnar nerve is __________ to the tendon of the FCU muscle.

A

deep (lateral)

221
Q

The tendon of the FCU muscle is __________ to the ulnar nerve.

A

superficial (medial)

222
Q

The brachial artery is __________ to the elbow joint.

A

anterior

223
Q

The brachial artery is __________ to the bicipital aponeurosis

A

posterior (deep)

224
Q

The radial collateral (radial recurrent) artery passes __________ to the humerus lateral epicondyle.

A

anterior

225
Q

The radial collateral artery is a branch of the __________ artery.

A

brachial

226
Q

It anastomoses with what artery?

A

The radial recurrent a.

227
Q

The inferior ulnar collateral (radial recurrent) a. passes directly __________ to the humerus lateral epicondyle.

A

anterior.

228
Q

The inferior ulnar collateral anastomoses with…?

A

anterior ulnar recurrent

229
Q

The ulnar nerve and artery pass __________ to the pisiform bone.

A

lateral

230
Q

The ulnar nerve and artery pass __________ to the flexor retinaculum.

A

superficial (anterior)

231
Q

Near their distal sites of attachment, the tendons of the FDS muscle are __________ to the tendons of FDP.

A

anterior (superficial)

232
Q

The tendons of FDS and FDP muscles pass __________ to the transverse carpal ligament.

A

deep (posterior)

233
Q

The median nerve passes __________ to the transverse carpal ligament.

A

deep (posterior)

234
Q

The deep branch of the ulnar nerve passes __________ to the hook of the hamate.

A

medial

235
Q

The flexor retinaculum (transverse carpal lig) prevents bowstringing of what tendons?

A

FPL, FDS, FDP

236
Q

What does the transverse carpal ligament attach to?

A

The pisiform and hook of hamate to scaphoid and trapezium.

237
Q

What is the action of flexor digitorum profundus and superficialis?

A

to flex digits 2-5 MP and iP and wrist flexion

238
Q

The deep branch of the ulnar nerve is __________ to the palmar interossei muscles.

A

anterior

239
Q

The suscapularis muscle tendon passes __________ to the shoulder joint

A

anterior

240
Q

The long head of the biceps brachii tendon passes __________ to the shoulder joint.

A

superior

241
Q

The GH ligaments are __________ to the shoulder joint.

A

anterior

242
Q

The infraspinatus muscle tendon passes __________ to the shoulder joint.

A

posterior

243
Q

The supraspinatus muscle tendon passes __________ to the acromion of the scapula and subacromial bursa.

A

deep ( inferior)

244
Q

The supraspinatus muscle tendon passes __________ to the shoulder joint

A

superior

245
Q

The teres minor muscle tendon passes __________ to the shoulder joint.

A

posterior

246
Q

The annular ligament passes __________, __________, and __________ to the head of the radius.

A

posterior, lateral, and anterior.

247
Q

The adductor pollicis attaches where?

A

The capitate and 2nd and 3rd metacarpals and palmar aspect of the 3rd metacarpal to the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb.

248
Q

What innervates adductor pollicis?

A

deep branch of ulnar n

249
Q

What arteries supply flexor pollicis brevis?

A

superficial palmar branch of the radial artery and princeps pollicis.

250
Q

What supplies the lumbricals?

A

common digital ateries, dorsal metacarpal a, and dorsal digital arteries.

Human Body-my cards (1 decks)

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