Human Body Unit 1 Relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

erector spinae vs. transversospinalis

A

erector spinae are superficial

transversospinalis are deep

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2
Q

pectineus vs femoral nerve, artery, and vein

A

pectineus is deep/posterior at the level of the femoral triangle
femoral VAN is superficial/anterior

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3
Q

iliopsoas vs femoral nerve

A

iliopsoas is deep/posterior at femoral triangle

femoral VAN is superficial/anterior

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4
Q

adductor brevis vs adductor longus

A

brevis is posterior and superior

longus is anterior inferior

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5
Q

adductor brevis vs adductor magnus

A

brevis is anterior

magnus is posterior

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6
Q

external iliac/femoral artery vs inguinal lig

A

external iliac/femoral is posterior/deep

inguinal ligament is anterior/superficial

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7
Q

femoral artery vs sartorius muscle

A

femoral artery is deep/posterior

sartorius is anterior/superficial

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8
Q

at the level of inguinal ligament…

femoral artery vs femoral vein vs femoral nerve

A

medial to lateral:

VAN

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9
Q

profunda femoral artery vs adductor magnus

A

profunda femoral is anterior to adductor magnus

adductor magnus is posterior to profunda femoral

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10
Q

medial perforating profunda femoral artery vs femur shaft

A

artery is medial and posterior to femur shaft

femur shaft is lateral and anterior to artery

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11
Q

medial circumflex femoral artery vs pectineus muscle

A

artery is directly lateral to pectineus

pectineus is directly medial to artery

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12
Q

medial circumflex femoral artery vs iliopsoas muscle

A

artery is directly medial to ilipsoas

iliopsoas is directly lateral to artery

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13
Q

lateral circumflex femoral artery vs femur

A

artery is anterior and lateral to femur

femur is posterior and medial to artery

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14
Q

femoral nerve vs hip joint

A

nerve is anterior to hip joint

hip joint is posterior to nerve

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15
Q

femoral nerve vs inguinal ligament

A

nerve is posterior/deep to inguinal

inguinal is anterior/superficial

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16
Q

obturator nerve vs superior pubic ramus

A

obturator nerve is directly inferior to ramus

ramus is directly superior to obturator

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17
Q

gluteus maximus vs gluteus medius

A

maximus is superficial to medius

medius is deep to maximus

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18
Q

gluteus medius vs piriformis muscle

A

medius is superior to piriformis

piriformis is inferior to medius

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19
Q

gluteus medius vs gluteus minimus

A

medius is superficial to minimus

minimus is deep to medius

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20
Q

piriformis vs obturator internus tendon

A

piriformis is superior to tendon

tendon is inferior to piriformis

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21
Q

piriformis vs gemelli muscles

A

piriformis is superior to gemelli muscles

gemelli muscles are inferior to piriformis

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22
Q

obturator internus muscle vs sacrospinous ligament

A

obturator internus is inferior to ligament

ligament is superior to obturator internus

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23
Q

obturator internus muscle vs sacrotuberous ligament

A

obturator internus is anterior/deep to sacrotuberous lig

sacrotuberous lig is posterior/superficial to obturator internus

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24
Q

obturator internus tendon vs quadratus femoris muscle

A

obturator internus tendon is superior to quadratus femoris

quadratus femoris is inferior to obturator internus tendon

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25
Q

obturator internus tendon vs femur neck

A

obturator internus tendon is posterior to femur neck

femur neck is anterior to obturator internus

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26
Q

obturator externus tendon vs obturator internus tendon

A

externus tendon is directly inferior to internus tendon

internus tendon is directly superior to externus tendon

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27
Q

sacrotuberous ligament vs sacrospinous ligament

A

sacrotuberous lig is posterior/superficial to sacrospinous

sacrospinous lig is anterior/deep to sacrotuberous

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28
Q

inferior gluteal artery vs piriformis muscle

A

inf gluteal artery is directly inferior to piriformis

piriformis is directly superior to inferior gluteal artery

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29
Q

superior gluteal artery vs piriformis muscle

A

sup gluteal artery is directly superior to piriformis

piriformis is directly inferior to sup gluteal artery

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30
Q

superior gluteal artery vs gluteus minimus

A

sup gluteal artery is superficial to gluteus minimus

gluteus minimus is deep to sup gluteal artery

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31
Q

sciatic nerve vs gluteus maximus

A

sciatic is deep/anterior to gluteus maximus

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32
Q

sciatic nerve vs piriformis

A

sciatic is inferior to piriformis

piriformis is superior to sciatic

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33
Q

sciatic nerve vs obturator internus tendon

A

sciatic is posterior to obturator internus tendon

tendon is anterior to sciatic

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34
Q

sciatic nerve vs gemelli muscles

A

sciatic nerve is posterior to gemelli muscles

gemelli muscles are anterior to sciatic nerve

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35
Q

sciatic nerve vs quadratus femoris muscle

A

sciatic is posterior to quadratus femoris

quadratus femoris is anterior to sciatic

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36
Q

at mid-thigh level

sciatic nerve vs femur shaft

A

sciatic is posterior to femur shaft

femur shaft is anterior to sciatic nerve

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37
Q

at mid thigh level

sciatic nerve vs hamstring muscle

A

sciatic is deep to hamstring muscles

hamstring muscles are superficial to sciatic

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38
Q

inferior gluteal nerve vs piriformis

A

inferior gluteal nerve is directly inferior to piriformis

piriformis is directly superior to inferior gluteal nerve

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39
Q

superior gluteal nerve vs piriformis

A

superior gluteal nerve is directly superior to piriformis

piriformis is directly inferior to piriformis

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40
Q

superior gluteal nerve vs gluteus minimus muscle

A

nerve is superficial to muscle

muscle is deep to nerve

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41
Q

common peroneal nerve vs tibial nerve

A

common peroneal nerve is lateral to tibial nerve

tibial nerve is medial to common peroneal nerve

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42
Q

at the ankle

flexor digitorum longus tendon vs tibialis posterior tendon

A

flexor digitorum longus tendon is posterior-lateral to tibialis posterior tendon
tibialis posterior tendon is anterior-medial to flexor digitorum longus tendon

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43
Q

at the ankle

flexor digitorum longus tendon vs flexor hallucis longus tendon

A

flexor digitorum longus tendon is anterior-medial to flexor hallucis longus tendon
flexor hallucis longus tendon is posterior-lateral to flexor digitorum longus tendon

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44
Q

tibialis posterior tendon vs tibia (medial malleolus)

A

tibialis posterior tendon is posterior to medial malleolus

medial malleolus is anterior to tibialis posterior tendon

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45
Q

popliteal artery vs knee joint

A

artery is posterior to joint

joint is anterior to artery

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46
Q

posterior tibial artery vs flexor digitorum longus muscle

A

posterior tibial artery is posterior-lateral to flexor digitorum longus muscle
flexor digitorum longus muscle is anterior-medial to posterior tibial artery

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47
Q

posterior tibial artery vs flexor hallucis longus muscle

A

posterior tibial artery is anterior-medial to flexor hallucis longus muscle
flexor hallucis longus is posterior-lateral to posterior tibial artery

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48
Q

sural nerve vs fibula (lateral malleolus)

A

sural nerve is posterior to fibula

fibula is anterior to sural nerve

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49
Q

tibial nerve vs knee joint

A

tibial nerve is posterior to knee joint

knee joint is anterior to tibial nerve

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50
Q

tibial nerve vs medial malleolus

A

tibial nerve is posterior to medial malleolus

medial malleolus is anterior to tibial nerve

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51
Q

near the ankle

tibial nerve vs flexor hallucis longus muscle

A

tibial nerve is anterior-medial to flexor hallucis longus muscle

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52
Q

at the ankle

extensor hallucis longus tendon vs extensor digitorum longus tendon

A

hallucis tendon is medial to longus tendon

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53
Q

at the ankle

extensor hallucis longus tendon vs tibial anterior tendon

A

hallucis longus is lateral to tibialis anterior tendon

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54
Q

peroneus longus muscle tendon vs fibula (lateral malleolus)

A

peroneus longus tendon is posterior to fibula

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55
Q

peroneus brevis tendon vs fibula

A

peroneus brevis tendon is posterior to fibula

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56
Q

anterior tibial artery vs tibialis anterior muscle

A

anterior tibial artery is lateral to tibialis anterior

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57
Q

anterior tibial artery vs extensor hallucis longus

A

anterior tibial artery is medial to extensor hallucis longus

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58
Q

at the ankle

dorsalis pedis artery vs extensor hallucis longus muscle tendon

A

dorsalis pedis artery is directly lateral to tendon

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59
Q

common peroneal nerve vs neck of fibula

A

nerve is directly superficial lateral to neck of fibula

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60
Q

peroneal (deep branch) nerve vs tibialis anterior muscle

A

peroneal deep branch nerve is lateral to tibialis anterior

61
Q

peroneal (deep branch) nerve vs extensor hallucis longus muscle

A

peroneal deep branch nerve is medial to extensor hallucis longus

62
Q

iliofemoral ligament vs neck of femur

A

iliofemoral ligament is anterior to neck of femur

63
Q

ischiofemoral ligament vs head of femur

A

ischiofemoral ligament is posterior to head of femur

64
Q

ischiofemoral ligament vs neck of femur

A

ischiofemoral ligament is superior to neck of femur

65
Q

pubofemoral ligament vs hip joint

A

pubofemoral ligament is inferior to hip joint

66
Q

gracilis muscle tendon vs sartorius muscle tendon

A

gracilis tendon is posterior to sartorius tendon

67
Q

gracilis tendon vs semitendinous tendon

A

gracilis tendon is anterior to semitendinous tendon

68
Q

biceps femoris tendon vs fibular collateral ligament

A

biceps femoris tendon is lateral to fibular collateral ligament

69
Q

iliotibial tract vs knee joint

A

iliotibial tract passes laterally to knee joint

70
Q

anterior cruciate ligament vs posterior cruciate ligament

A

anterior passes laterally to posterior

71
Q

peroneus longus tendon vs long plantar ligament

A

peroneus longus tendon is deep/superior to the long plantar ligament

72
Q

flexor hallucis longus tendon vs calcaneus sustenaculum tali

A

flexor hallucis longus tendon passes inferior to calcaneus sustenaculum tali

73
Q

in deep foot

flexor digitorum longus tendon vs flexor hallucis longus tendon

A

digitorum longs passes inferior to flexor hallucis longus tendon

74
Q

calcaneoclavicular (spring) plantar ligament vs talus head

A

ligament is inferior to talus head

75
Q

pectoralis minor muscle vs pectoralis major

A

minor is posterior/deep to major

76
Q

subscapularis tendon vs head of humerous (glenohumeral joint)

A

tendon passes anterior to head of humerus

77
Q

thoracoacromial artery vs pectoralis minor

A

artery passes medial to pectoralis minor

78
Q

axillary artery vs pectoralis minor

A

artery passes posterior/deep to pectoralis minor

79
Q

lateral thoracic artery vs pectoralis minor

A

artery is lateral to pectoralis minor

80
Q

anterior circumflex humeral artery vs humerus surgical neck

A

artery passes directly anterior to humerus

81
Q

posterior circumflex humeral artery vs humerus surgical neck

A

artery passes directly medial and posterior to humerus

82
Q

brachial artery vs humerus shaft

A

artery is medial to humerus shaft

83
Q

cords of brachial plexus vs pectoralis minor muscle

A

cords pass posterior/deep to pectoralis minor

84
Q

cords of brachial plexus vs axillary artery

A

cords are lateral, posterior, and medial to artery

85
Q

profunda brachi artery vs shaft of humerus

A

artery passes posterior to humerus

86
Q

superior ulnar collateral artery vs medial epicondyle of humerus

A

artery passes posterior to humerus

87
Q

axillary nerve vs surgical neck of humerus

A

axillary nerve is medial and posterior to humerus

88
Q

ulnar nerve vs medial epicondyle of humerus

A

ulnar nerve is posterior to humerus

89
Q

long thoracic nerve vs serratus anterior muscle

A

nerve is lateral to muscle

90
Q

infraspinatus muscle tendon vs glenohumeral joint

A

tendon passes posterior to joint

91
Q

teres minor tendon vs glenohumeral joint

A

tendon passes posterior to joint

92
Q

supraspinatus tendon vs glenohumeral joint

A

tendon passes superior to joint

93
Q

trapezius vs rhomboid muscle

A

trapezius is posterior/superficial to rhomboid

94
Q

posterior circumflex humeral artery vs surgical neck of humerus

A

artery passes directly medial to humerus

95
Q

(traverses quadrangular space)

posterior circumflex humeral artery vs long head of triceps muscle

A

artery passes lateral to muscle

96
Q

suprascapular artery vs transverse scapular ligament

A

artery passes directly superior to ligament

97
Q

suprascapular artery vs spinoglenoid notch

A

artery passes directly lateral to notch

98
Q

superficial branch of transverse cervical artery vs trapezius muscle

A

artery passes directly anterior/deep to muscle

99
Q

deep branch of transverse cervical artery vs rhomboid and levator scapulae

A

artery directly anterior/deep to muscles

100
Q

profunda brachii artery vs humerus shaft

A

artery is directly posterior to humerus

101
Q

middle collateral artery vs humerus lateral epicondyle

A

artery passes directly posterior to humerus

102
Q

traverses the triangular space

circumflex scapular artery vs teres minor muscle

A

artery passes inferior and lateral to muscle

103
Q

traverses quadrangular space

axillary nerve vs long head of triceps muscle

A

nerve passes lateral to muscle

104
Q

axillary nerve vs humerus surgical neck

A

nerve passes directly posterior to humerus

105
Q

suprascapular nerve vs transverse scapular ligament

A

nerve passes directly inferior to ligament

106
Q

suprascapular nerve vs spinoglenoid notch

A

nerve passes directly lateral to notch

107
Q

accessory nerve vs trapezius muscle

A

nerve is directly anterior (deep) to muscle

108
Q

radial nerve vs humerus shaft

A

nerve passes directly posterior to humerus

109
Q

radial nerve vs humerus lateral epicondyle

A

nerve passes directly anterior to humerus

110
Q

extensor pollicis longus tendon vs extensor carpi radialis longus tendon

A

pollicis longus passes directly posterior (superficial) to carpi radialis longus

111
Q

extensor pollicis longus tendon vs extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon

A

pollicis longus passes directly posterior (superficial) to carpi radialis brevis

112
Q

extensor pollicis longus tendon vs extensor pollicis brevis tendon

A

pollicis longus is medial to pollicis brevis

113
Q

abductor pollicis longus tendon vs extensor pollicis brevis tendon

A

abductor is lateral to extensor

114
Q

radial artery vs abductor and extensor pollicis longus muscles’ tendons

A

artery passes deep to both tendons

115
Q

radial artery vs trapezium

A

artery passes directly posterior to trapezium

116
Q

radial artery vs base of 1st metacarpal

A

artery passes directly posterior to metacarpal

117
Q

radial deep branch nerve vs supinator muscle

A

nerve passes deep to muscle

118
Q

neart distal sites

flexor digitorum superficialis tendon vs flexor digitorum profundus tendon

A

superficialias tendons are directly anterior (superficial) to profundus

119
Q

near distal sites

flexor digitorum superficialis tendon vs transverse carpal ligament

A

tendon passes posterior (deep) to ligament

120
Q

flexor digitorum profundus tendons vs transverse carpal ligament

A

tendons pass posterior (deep) to ligament

121
Q

near the wrist

radial artery vs tendon of flexor carpi radialis

A

artery is lateral to tendon

122
Q

ulnar artery vs flexor carpi ulnaris muscle

A

artery is lateral (deep) to muscle

123
Q

ulnar artery vs pisiform bone

A

artery passes directly lateral to pisiform

124
Q

ulnar artery vs flexor retinaculum transverse carpal ligament

A

artery passes superficial (anterior) to ligament

125
Q

recurrent radial artery vs humerus lateral epicondyle

A

artery passes directly anterior to humerus

126
Q

anterior ulnar recurrent artery vs humerus medial epicondyle

A

artery passes directly anterior to humerus

127
Q

brachial artery vs elbow joint

A

artery passes anterior to joint

128
Q

brachial artery vs bicipital aponeurosis

A

artery passes posterior (deep) to aponeurosis

129
Q

median nerve vs elbow joint

A

nerve passes anterior to joint

130
Q

medain nerve vs bicipital aponeurosis

A

median nerve passes posterior (deep) to aponeurosis

131
Q

median nerve entering the forearm how?

A

passing between 2 heads of pronator teres muscle

132
Q

in forearm

median nerve vs flexor digitorum superficialis muscle

A

nerve is posterior (deep) to muscle

133
Q

median nerve vs transverse carpal ligament

A

nerve is deep (posterior) to ligament

134
Q

ulnar nerve vs humerus medial epicondyle

A

nerve passes directly posterior to humerus

135
Q

ulnar nerve vs tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris

A

nerve is lateral (deep) to tendon

136
Q

ulnar nerve vs pisiform bone

A

nerve is directly lateral to pisiform bone

137
Q

ulnar nerve vs flexor retinaculum transverse carpal ligament

A

nerve passes superficial (anterior) to ligament

138
Q

deep branch of ulnar nerve vs hook of hamate

A

nerve passes directly medial to hook of hammate

139
Q

deep branch of ulnar nerve vs palmar interossei muscles

A

nerve is directly anterior to muscles

140
Q

subscapularis tendon vs shoulder joint

A

tendon passes anterior to joint

141
Q

biceps brachii long head tendon vs shoulder joint

A

tendon passes superior to joint

142
Q

supraspinatus tendon vs acromion

A

tendon passes inferior (deep) to acromion

143
Q

supraspinatus tendon vs subacromial bursa

A

tendon passes inferior (deep) to bursa

144
Q

supraspinatus tendon vs shoulder joint

A

tendon passes directly superior to shoulder joint

145
Q

infraspinatus tendon vs shoulder joint

A

tendon passes directly posterior to shoulder joint

146
Q

teres minor tendon vs shoulder joint

A

tendon passes directly posterior to shoulder joint

147
Q

glenohumeral ligament vs shoulder joint

A

ligament is directly anterior to joint

148
Q

annular ligament vs head of radius

A

ligament passes posterior, lateral, and anterior to head of radius