Human Body Systems Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the purpose of the respiratory system?

A

Absorbs oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide.

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2
Q

What is the purpose of the circulatory system?

A

Distributed blood containing oxygen and nutrients.

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the kidneys?

A

Gets rid of waste and regulates the amount of water in the body.

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4
Q

What is the purpose of the digestive system?

A

To break down food.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of the nervous system?

A

Transmits messages throughout the body.

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6
Q

What’s your body’s first line of defense?

A

Skin.

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7
Q

What’s your body’s second line of defense?

A

Circulatory system.

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8
Q

What’s your body’s line of defense when a virus gets into your blood stream?

A

Your white blood cells find a destroy the virus.

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9
Q

How does oxygen enter a multicellular animal?

A

By diffusing across the cell membrane.

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10
Q

How do special cells move fluid?

A

By working together.

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11
Q

What is the respiratory system responsible for?

A

Absorbing oxygen from air and removing carbon dioxide from body.

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12
Q

What are the main organs in the respiratory system?

A

Trachea (windpipe), lungs, and diaphragm.

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13
Q

What does a circulatory system do?

A

Brings every cell into almost direct contacts with oxygen and nutrients.

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14
Q

What else does the circulatory system do?

A

Carries blood around body.

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15
Q

What is excretion?

A

Cells working together to remove waste.

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16
Q

If a cell didn’t remove waste, what would happen?

A

The cell would poison itself and die.

17
Q

What does the liver produce?

A

Nutrients and ammonia, a poisonous gas.

18
Q

What else does the excretory system do?

A

Regulates water in the body.

19
Q

What is digestion?

A

Process that the body uses to break down food.

20
Q

Where does an animal get its’ food?

A

From other organisms and food products.

21
Q

What does saliva do?

A

Moistens the food to make food easier to chew and digest.

22
Q

What are cells organised into?

A

Tissue, organs, and organ systems.