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Human Body Structure Flashcards

0
Q

Physiology

A

How the parts work

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1
Q

Anatomy

A

Structure of the body parts and thier location

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2
Q

What are the five levels of structural organization

A

Cells, tissues, organs ,body systems , and organism

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3
Q

what are the five functions of the cell

A

To take in food or oxygen, produce heat energy, eliminate waste, reproduce, perform special functions

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4
Q

What are tissues

A

Cells the same type that join for a common purpose

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5
Q

What are the four tissue groups

A

Epithelial, connective, nerve, and muscle

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6
Q

What is connective tissue

A

Tissue that supports and protects such as fat blow bone and blood

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7
Q

What is epithelial tissue

A

Secrete and protect such as skin

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8
Q

What is nerve tissue

A

Controls and communicate such as nerves brain spinal cord

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9
Q

Is muscle tissue

A

Moves and protects

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10
Q

What are the three types of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal smooth and cardiac

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11
Q

What percentage of body tissues are is water

A

66 to 90%

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12
Q

Is dehydration

A

When tissue shrink with two little fluid

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13
Q

What is Edema

A

When tissue swell from too much fluid

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14
Q

What is homeostasis

A

The state of balance that the body tries to maintain and when body systems regulate internal environment for a stable and constant condition

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15
Q

What are some examples of the body trying to maintain homeostasis

A

Fluid balance blood pressure balance and temperature balance

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16
Q

What are the two things affecting fluid balance

A

Dehydration versus fluid retention

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17
Q

Are the two things affecting blood pressure balance

A

Cardiac output versus blood pressure

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18
Q

What are the two things affecting temperature counts

A

Hot and cold

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19
Q

What are organs

A

Two or more tissues join together for a specific function

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20
Q

What are examples of organs

A

Heart and lungs and brain and liver

21
Q

What are body systems

A

Organs and other parts that join together to provide major body functions

22
Q

What are examples of body systems

A

respiratory nervous

23
Q

What is an organism

A

The result of body systems working together to maintain life

24
Q

Integumentary system

A

Protection from infection and dehydration temperature regulation–skin hair nails sweat and oil glands

25
Q

Digestive system

A

Breaks down food and absorbs nutrients eliminate solid waste—tongue esophagus stomach intestines pancreas liver and gallbladder

26
Q

Lymphatic system

A

Drains excess fluid from tissues fights infection—tonsils lymph nodes lymph fluid spleen

27
Q

Endocrine system

A

Produces hormones to control body functions–pituitary gland thyroid adrenaline glands parathyroid pancreas testes and ovaries

28
Q

Muscular system

A

Movement protects internal organs produces heat–muscles tendons

29
Q

Skeletal system

A

Protects internal organs movement production of blood cells stores calcium –bones ligaments and joints

30
Q

Circulatory system

A

Transports nutrients gases and waste products in the blood– heart arteries veins capillaries

31
Q

Respiratory system

A

Takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide–pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs

32
Q

Urinary system

A

Filters waste products from blood, produces fluid, maintains body’s fluid balance–kidneys, ureters, bladder, uretha

33
Q

Nervous system

A

Control center for all body functions interprets and reacts to stimuli–Brain spinal cord nerves

34
Q

Productive system

A

Produces a new human organism–ovaries uterus fallopian tubes penis testes prostate

35
Q

What is the anatomical position

A

Patient facing forward hands sides palms facing forward

36
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides body into left and right

37
Q

Medial

A

Middle

38
Q

Lateral

A

The side

39
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides the body into upper and lower or superior and inferior her

40
Q

Corona or frontal plane

A

Divides the body into posterior and anterior or dorsal and ventral

41
Q

Proximal

A

Close to the point of origin

42
Q

Distal

A

AWay from the point of origin

43
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the tail

44
Q

Cephalc

A

The head

45
Q

What are the two dorsal cavitiesq

A

Cranial and spinal

46
Q

What are the ventral cavities

A

Orbital nasal Buchal thoracic rdiaphragm abdominal pelvic

47
Q

What defied see thoracic and abdominal cavity

A

Diaphragm

48
Q

What are the four abdominal quadrants

A

Right upper left upper right lower left lower and umbilicus

49
Q

What are the nine abdominal Regions

A

Right hypochondriac epigastric left hypochondriac right lumbar umbilical left lumbar right iilaic hypogastric left illaic

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