human body Flashcards

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0
Q

what does iris do?

A

controls the size of the pupil

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1
Q

what does pupil do?

A

control the amount of light entering the eye

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2
Q

what does retina do?

A

create image that will be transmitted to the brain by optic nerves

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3
Q

what does lens do?

A

focus the light into retina

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4
Q

what do optic nerves do?

A

connect the nerves in retina to the brain

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5
Q

function of bones

A
  1. support the body
  2. protect soft important organs
  3. movement due to attached skeletal muscle
  4. storage of minerals and fats. Blood cell formation
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6
Q

the human skeletal system has …. bones.

A

206 bones

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7
Q

two basic types of bone tissue

A
  1. compact bone

2. sprongy bone

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8
Q

bones classified by their shape

A
  1. long bones
  2. short bones
  3. flat bones
  4. irregular bones
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9
Q

example of long bones

A

arm, leg

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10
Q

example of short bones

A

wrist, ankle

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11
Q

example of flat bone

A

skull, sentrum

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12
Q

example of irregular bones

A

vertebreae, pelvis

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13
Q

the tip of the tongue taste ….

A

sweet

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14
Q

the side of the tongue taste ….

A

salty and sour

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15
Q

the base of the tongue taste ….

A

bitter

16
Q

sendi putar

A

sendi yg menimbulkan gerakan memutar

17
Q

sendi engsel – hinge joint

A

sendi yg menimbulkan gerakan satu arah

18
Q

sendi peluru – ball and socket joint

A

sendi yg menimbulkan gerakan ke segala arah

19
Q

sendi pelana – saddle joint

A

sendi yg menimbulkan gerakan dua arah

20
Q

sendi geser

A

sendi yg menimbulkan sedikit gerakan

21
Q

contoh sendi putar

A

tulang leher

22
Q

contoh sendi engsel

A

siku, lutut

23
Q

contoh sendi peluru

A

pangkal lengan

24
Q

contoh sendi pelana

A

tulang telapak tangan dan ibu jari

25
Q

contoh sendi geser

A

ruas tulang belakang (vertebreae)