Human Body 2.1-2.2 Flashcards

1
Q

body

Playing sports helps get your body in good condition.

A

el cuerpo

Hacer deporte es bueno para la constitución del cuerpo.

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2
Q

physique

A

físico

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3
Q

skin

A

la piel

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4
Q

bone

I’m just skin and bones.

A

el hueso

Me he quedado en la piel y los huesos.

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5
Q

skeleton

I’m afraid of skeletons.

A

el esqueleto

Me dan miedo los esqueletos.

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6
Q

bodily

A

corporal

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7
Q

head

Juan has a very big head.

A

la cabeza

Juan tiene la cabeza muy grande.

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8
Q

brain

The brain controls our activities and senses.

A

el cerebro

El celebro dirige nuestras actividades y sentidos.

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9
Q

nerve

The patient suffered a nervous breakdown.

A

el nervio

El paciente sufrió un ataque de nervios.

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10
Q

hair

Tomás has long hair.

A

el pelo

Tomás lleva el pelo largo.

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11
Q

face

Put cream on your face so that you don’t get sunburned.

What are you looking at?

A

la cara

Ponte crema en la cara para no quemarte.

¿Tengo monos en la cara?

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12
Q

forehead

When Miguel remembered it again, he slapped his forehead.

Some people confuse la frente (forehead) with el frente (front).

A

la frente

Cuando Miguel se acordó otra vez, se dio en la frente.

Algunas personas confunden la frente con el frente.

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13
Q

sweat

Change your socks; they smell sweaty.

A

el sudor

Cámbiate los calcetines, que te huelen a sudor.

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14
Q

eye

Teresa has very pretty eyes.

A

el ojo

Teresa tiene unos ojos muy bonitos.

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15
Q

eyebrow

I got the scar above my eyebrows from that fall.

A

la ceja

De aquella caída tengo la cicatriz sobre las cejas.

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16
Q

ear

A

la oreja

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17
Q

nose

Don’t pick your nose!

A

la nariz

¡No te metas el dedo en la nariz!

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18
Q

mouth

A

la boca

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19
Q

lip

A

el labio

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20
Q

cheek

Spanish women greet one another with a kiss on each cheek.

A

la mejilla

Las españolas saludan con un beso en cada mejilla.

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21
Q

chin

When my father is thinking, he strokes his chin.

A

la barbilla

Cuando mi padre está pensando se acaricia la barbilla.

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22
Q

goatee

A

la pera

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23
Q

tongue

I burned my tongue when I tasted the soup.

A

la lengua

Al probar la sopa me he quemado la lengua.

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24
Q

tooth

My dentist advised me to wait at least half an hour after each meal before brushing my teeth.

A

el diente

Mi dentista me recomendó esparar por los menos media hora antes de limpiarme los dientes después de cada comida.

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25
Q

molar

Gema has a toothache.

A

la muela

Gema tiene dolor de muelas.

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26
Q

neck

It’s very practical to carry the camera around one’s neck.

A

el cuello

Es muy práctico llevar la cámara fotográfica al cuello.

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27
Q

throat

I have a sore throat.

A

la garganta

Me duele la garganta.

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28
Q

shoulder

My friend Julián always greets his friends with a clap on the shoulder.

A

el hombro

Mi amigo Julián saluda siempre a sus amigos con una palmada en el hombro.

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29
Q

arm

Paco has his arm in a cast.

A

el brazo

Paco tiene un brazo enyesado.

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30
Q

elbow

I bumped my elbow.

A

el codo

Me he dado un golpe en el codo.

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31
Q

hand

Spaniards don’t always shake hands when they greet one another.

A

la mano

Los españoles no se dan la mano cada vez que saludan.

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32
Q

wrist

Marisa carries her wristwatch on her right wrist.

A

la muñeca

Marisa lleva el reloj de pulsera en la muñeca derecha.

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33
Q

fist

A

el puño

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34
Q

right-handed

A

diestro(a)

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35
Q

left-handed

A

zurdo(a)

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36
Q

finger

Pilar has cut her finger.

A

el dedo

Pilar se ha cortado en el dedo.

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37
Q

fingernail

Benito bites his nails.

A

la uña

Benito se come las uñas.

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38
Q

chest / breast

Lola has a newborn.

A

el pecho

Lola tiene un niño de pecho.

39
Q

lung

Tobacco damages the lungs.

A

el pulmón

El tabaco daña los pulmones.

40
Q

to breathe

I want to breathe fresh air.

A

respirar

Quieró respirar aire puro.

41
Q

respiration / breathing

They watched the patient’s breathing during the entire operation.

A

la respiración

Durante toda la operación vigilaron la respiración del paciente.

42
Q

back

Excuse me for turning my back to you.

A

la espalda

Perdone que le dé la espalda.

43
Q

buttocks

Her bottom hurts from sitting so long.

A

el trasero

Le duele el trasero de estar sentada.

44
Q

heart

Tomás has a weak heart.

A

el corazón

Tomás tiene el corazón delicado.

45
Q

blood

The injured man lost a lot of blood.

A

la sangre

El herido ha perdido mucha sangre.

46
Q

artery

The arteries carry the blood from the heart to the organs.

A

la arteria

Las arterias llevan la sangre del corazón a los órganos.

47
Q

vein

The doctor took blood from my vein.

A

la vena

El médico me sacó sangre de la vena.

48
Q

stomach

I have a stomachache.

A

el estómago

Me duele el estómago.

49
Q

belly

He had a big belly that protruded over the belt of his pants.

A

la barriga

Tenía una prominente barriga que le sobresalía por encima del cinturón del pantalón.

50
Q

abdomen

Her abdomen is very swollen.

A

el vientre

Tiene el vientre muy hinchado.

51
Q

kidney

Pablo has kidney stones.

A

el riñón

Pablo tiene piedras en el riñón.

52
Q

liver

Alcohol is bad for the liver.

A

el higado

El alcohol es malo para el higado.

53
Q

appendix

A

el apéndice

54
Q

to digest

A

digerir

55
Q

digestion

I have digestive trouble.

A

la digestión

Hago la digestión muy pesada.

56
Q

hip

A

la cadera

57
Q

hipbones / pelvis

Ana has broad hipbones and Clara has narrow ones.

A

las caderas

Ana tiene caderas anchas y Clara estrechas.

58
Q

leg

When I board an airplane, my legs shake.

A

la pierna

Cuando subo a un avión me tiemblan las piernas.

59
Q

thigh

A

el muslo

60
Q

muscle

The athlete has muscles of steel.

A

el músculo

El deportista tiene músculos de acero.

61
Q

knee

Victor went on his knees in church.

A

la rodilla

Victor se ha puesto de rodillas en la iglesia.

62
Q

ankle

Isabel sprained her ankle.

A

el tobillo

Isabel se ha torcido el tobillo.

63
Q

foot

I’m tired of standing.

In Spanish our foot has fingers as well.

A

el pie

Me canso de estar de pie.

En español también tenemos dedos en el pie.

64
Q

to be unemployed

A

estar parado(a)

65
Q

woman

Only women have children.

A

la mujer

Solo las mujeres tienen niños.

66
Q

man

Men lose hair more often.

A

el hombre

A los hombres se les cae el pelo con mayor frecuencia.

67
Q

male / man

A

el varón

68
Q

female / woman

A

la hembra

69
Q

boy / young man / girl / young woman

The girl in the red skirt is my girlfriend (or bride).

A

el chico / la chica

La chica de la falda roja es mi novia.

70
Q

in love

I am in love with Andrés, and Andrés is unfortunately in love with Mario.

A

enamorado(a)

Yo estoy enamorada de Andrés y Andrés, por desgracia, de Mario.

71
Q

to fall in love

A

enamorarse

72
Q

to make love

A

hacer el amor

73
Q

to love / to desire / to like

Grandparents love their grandchildren very much.

Do you love me?

A

querer

Los abuelos quieren mucho a los nietos.

¿Me quieres?

74
Q

to love

I love you.

A

amar

Te amo.

75
Q

kiss

Give me a kiss.

A

el beso

Dame un beso.

76
Q

to kiss each other

The engaged couple kissed very tenderly.

A

besarse

Los novios se besaban con mucho cariño.

77
Q

intimate

Marta and Jesús have an intimate relationship.

A

intimo(a)

Marta and Jesús tienen relaciones intimas.

78
Q

sex

A

el sexo

79
Q

gender

A

el género

80
Q

sexual

A

sexual

81
Q

erotic

The first erotic movie we saw was very bad.

A

erótico(a)

La primera película erótica que vimos fue muy mala.

82
Q

balls

A

los cojones

83
Q

penis

A

el pene

84
Q

uterus

I have cramps.

A

la matriz

Le duele la matriz.

85
Q

menstrual period

When did you have your last period?

A

el periodo

¿Cuándo tuvo el último periodo?

86
Q

pill

I forgot to take my pill!

A

la pildora

¡Olvidé tomarme la pildora!

87
Q

condom

Give me a package of condoms.

A

el condón

Deme un paquete de condones.

88
Q

puberty

There are girls who reach puberty at the age of 12.

A

la pubertad

Hay chicas que llegan a la pubertad a los doce años.

89
Q

pregnant

She is five months pregnant.

A

embarazada

Está embarazada de cinco meses.

90
Q

pregnancy

Ofelia is having an easy pregnancy.

A

el embarazo

Ofelia tiene un embarazo sin problemas.

91
Q

abortion

Abortion is a controversial subject.

A

el aborto

El aborto es un tema muy discutido.

92
Q

sexual harassment

A

el acoso sexual

93
Q

lesbian

A

la lesbiana