Human Body Flashcards by Ashton Sauder | Brainscape

Q

What are the four lines that divide the body

A

Coronal, sagittal, midsagittal, transverse

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Q

What is a coronal plane

A

Divides the body front and back (frontal)

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Q

What is the sagittal plane

A

Divides the body left and right (lateral)

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Q

What is the midsagittal plane

A

Divides the body into equal halves (midline)

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Q

What is the transverse plane

A

Divides the body top/bottom (axil)

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Q

What are cells

A

Foundation of the human body

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Q

What are tissues

A

Cells that share a common function

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Q

What are organs

A

Groups of tissues that perform similar or interrelated jobs

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Q

What are body system

A

Organs with similar function working together

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Q

How many bones does our skeletal system have

A

206

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Q

What are the two types of joints

A

Ball and socket joint, hinge joint

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Q

What is a ball and socket joint

A

Allows rotation and bending

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Q

What is the hinge joint

A

Motion restricted to flexión and extension

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Q

How many bones does the skull have

A

4

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Q

How many bones does the face have

A

14

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Q

How many bones does the spinal have

A

33

Q

The spinal are divided into five sections what are they

A

Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx

Q

How many bones does the thorax have

A

12 thoracic vertebrae and 12 pair of ribs

Q

What does the thoracic cavity contain

A

Heart, lungs, esophagus, great vessels

Q

What is the upper extremities

A

Composed of arms, forearms, hands, fingers

Q

What does the pelvic girdle consists of

A

Two coxae, sacrum, coccyx

Q

What is the longest bone In the body

A

Femur

Q

What does the femur connect

A

The pelvic girdle

Q

What does the knee do

A

Connects the upper leg to the lower leg

Q

What is the tibia

A

Anterior leg

Q

What is the fibula

A

Lateral side of the leg