human being human doing Flashcards

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1
Q

what is wellbeing?

A
  • is a state of existence characterised by good health, happiness, prosperity (wealth) and welfare.
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2
Q

what are megacities?

A
  • megacities are cities with a population of greater than 10 million
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3
Q

examples of megacities?

A
  • Tokyo, Japan 37.1 million
  • Dehli, India 32.9 million
  • Shanghai, China 29.2 million
  • Dhaka, Bangladesh 23.2 million
  • São Paulo, Brazil 22.6 million
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4
Q

birth rate?

A
  • number of births per 1000 people in a population in a year
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5
Q

death rate?

A
  • number of people per 1000 people in a population in a year
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6
Q

life expectancy?

A
  • average years a person will live
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7
Q

total fertility rate (TFR)

A
  • number of children a women will have in her lifetime
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8
Q

what are determine wellbeing in a community?

A
  • access to education, access to adequate housing, doctors, and safe water
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9
Q

what is calculated when measuring the human development index

A
  • life expectancy, income, literacy rate, and education are all indicators used when measuring
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10
Q

how can safety contribute to a good life?

A
  • idea of living in a safe space with a stable government, good laws and law enforcement, and of feeling safe within the community
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11
Q

what are the indicators of wellbeing

A
  • social, technological, environmental, economic, and political
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12
Q

social wellbeing

A
  • measure demographic, social and health indicators
  • eg. population growth, literacy & life expectancy
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13
Q

technological wellbeing

A
  • the level of technology can affect wellbeing
  • eg. through access to electricity, access to the internet
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14
Q

environmental wellbeing

A
  • assess natural and man-made environmental factors
  • eg. CO2 emissions and access to fresh water
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15
Q

economical wellbeing

A
  • measure income and employment to help us quantify living standards
  • eg. gross domestic product (GDP)
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16
Q

political wellbeing

A
  • measure effective governance and the opportunity to live and work safely
  • eg. defence spending and number of females in parliament
17
Q

what is poverty?

A
  • the state or condition in which people or communities lack the financial resources and other essentials for a minimum standard of living, not meeting basic human needs
18
Q

how the happy planet index is calculated?

A

-Happy Planet Index = experienced wellbeing × life expectancy / ecological footprint

19
Q

what does SDG stand for?

A
  • sustainable development goals
20
Q

what are three SDG goals?

A
  • goal 1: end poverty in all its forms everywhere
  • goal 2: end hunger, achieve food security, and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
  • goal 3: ensure healthy lives and promote wellbeing for all at all ages
21
Q

when do the SDG aim to have achieved their goals?

A
  • 2030
22
Q
A