Human Being Flashcards

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1
Q

philanthropist /fi-lan-thruh-pist/ _________________________

“I’ve never been able to understand why a Republican contributor is a ‘fat cat’ and a Democratic contributor of the same amount of money is a ‘public-spirited philanthropist’. “ - Ronald Reagan

______________

Philanthropy is commendable, but it must not cause the philanthropist to overlook the circumstances of economic injustice which make philanthropy necessary.” - Martin Luther King Jr.

A

(n.)

someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being

Word Origin

anthropos”, the Greek root for “human being”, “man”

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2
Q

misanthrope /mis-uh n-throhp/ __________________________

“A confirmed misanthrope, the misguided scientist worked on a weapon to destroy the human race.”

A

(n.)

a person who hates or distrusts mankind

Word Origin

anthropos”, the Greek root for “human being”, “man”

[Greek] mis = a negative prefix + anthropos = human being

Synonym(s) cynic, hater

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3
Q

lycanthropy /lahy-kan-thruh-pee/ ___________________________

In movies and books, the most common cause of lycanthropy is to be bitten by another ‘werewolf’ or lycanthrope.

________

Harry Potter’s Defence against the Dark Arts teachers invariably had something strange about them. One of them (Prof.Quirrell) housed Voldemort in his turban, while another (Remus Lupin) was a werewolf and secluded himself on full moon nights to veil his lycanthropy. One professor had a rolling glass left eye (Mad-eye Moody) and was actually someone else in his guise, while another (Gilderoy Lockhart) was actually incapable of casting most spells.

A

(n.)

The ability or power of a human being to transform into an animal, esp. a wolf, or to gain wolf-like characteristics. It is usually associated with fiction, magic and the supernatural.

[Greek] lykos = wolf + anthropos = human being

Word Origin: anthropos”, the Greek root for “human being”, “man”

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4
Q

anthropology /an-thruh-pol-uh-jee/

____________________

“In my introductory course, Anthropology 160, the Forms of Folklore, I try to show the students what the major and minor genres of folklore are, and how they can be analyzed. “ - Alan Dundes (1934 - 2005), Professor, University of California at Berkeley

______________

Her degree in paleoanthropology helped Chandana secure an internship at the Prehistoric exhibit at the Tenet Museum of Human Culture.

A

(n.)
Simply put, it is the study of human beings. The science that deals with the origins, physical and cultural development, biological characteristics, and social customs and beliefs of humankind.

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5
Q

degrading /dɪˈgreɪdɪŋ/

____________________________

the prisoners were subjected to cruel and degrading treatment

A

(adj.)

causing a loss of self-respect; humiliating, affecting someone’s dignity

degradingly (adv.)

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