human behavior Flashcards
Freud’s death instinct
thanatos
Freud’s life instinct
Eros
Psychosexual stage from birth to one year old
Oral Stage
Psychosexual Stage from 2-3 years of age
Anal stage
Psychosexual stage from 3-6
Phallic stage
Psyhosexual stage 6-11
Latency period
Psychosexual stage from 12-adulthood
Genitial Phases
John B. Watson
Behaviorism
behavior can be shaped through stimulus response conditioning
Behaviorism
Theorist responsible for stages of cognitive development
Jean Piaget
First cognitive stage of development (0-2)
Sensorimotor
Impulsive and reflex actions- actions taken for their own sake.
Cognitive development stage
Sensorimotor stage (substage 1)
2nd substage of sensori-motor stage
Primary circular actions- repetitive actions that are combined over time
2nd stage of cognitive development (2-7 years of age)
Pre-operational
Piagets 3rd stage of development
concrete operations
Piagets 4th stage of cognitve development
Formal operations
Leo Vitgotsky
developed theory of how children learn
Three styles of leadership
Laissez-faire
Authoritarian
Democratic
Defense mechanism where behavior that is the antithesis of an instintual urge is adopted
Reaction Formatio
Shifting negative feelings one has about a person or situation onto a different person or situation
displacement
one’s own negative characteristics are denied and insteas seen as being characteristic of someone else
Projection
defense mechanism where anxiety is transferred into physical dysfunction that does nor have a physiological basis
conversion
Stranger anxiety occurs around this age
8-9 months
Six stage model of moral development
Lawrence Kolberg
The nature of our attachment with caregivers is the blueprint for future development
Attachment Theory- John Bowlby
8-15 months. This substage is characterized by an infant engaging in separation practice- moving away and returning to mother. Theorist
Practicing- Separation/ Individuation process- Mahler
