Human Anatomy & Physiology Exam 1

Question 1

Buccal applies to what part of the anatomy?

Answer 1

Cheek

Question 2

Digital applies to what part of the anatomy?

Answer 2

Fingers. A new term for getting fingerbanged is “getting digitized”

Question 3

Calcaneal applies to what part of the anatomy?

Answer 3

Heel. Calcaneal rhymes with heal.

Question 4

Cephalic applies to what part of the anatomy?

Answer 4

Head. Encephalitis can cause flu-like symptoms, such as a fever or severe headache.. keyword head!

Question 5

Patellar applies to what part of the anatomy?

Answer 5

Knee. The patellar tendon is where they made a huge incision in my knee… you can c the scar!

Question 6

Scapular applies to what part of the anatomy?

Answer 6

Shoulder blade region. A scapula is a knife/blade… a scapular is the shoulder BLADE

Question 7

Crural is the body area near??

Answer 7

anterior part of your lower leg below kneecap.

Question 8

Sural is the body are near??

Answer 8

Posterior part of lower leg below kneecap

Question 9

What body regions are classified as appendicular?

Answer 9

Antecubital, brachial, crural, femoral, fibular, popliteal, sural

Question 10

What body regios are classified as axial?

Answer 10

abdominal, cervical, gluteal, lumbar, occipital, oral, pubic, thoracic, umbilical.

Question 11

Describe anatomical position:

Answer 11

Standing erect, feet together & toes pointed forward, arms hanging at sides, palms forward.

Question 12

Which body cavity would be opened for the surgery/procedure: surgery to remove a cancerous lung lobe?

Answer 12

thoracic, ventral

Question 13

Which body cavity would be opened for the surgery/procedure: Removal of uterus, or womb

Answer 13

abdominopelvic, ventral

Question 14

Which body cavity would be opened for the surgery/procedure: removal of brain

Answer 14

Cranial, dorsal

Question 15

Which body cavity would be opened for the surgery/procedure: appendectormy

Answer 15

abdominopelvic, ventral

Question 16

Which body cavity would be opened for the surgery/procedure: stomach ulcer operation

Answer 16

abdominopelvic

Question 17

Delivery of pre-operative”saddle”anesthesia

Answer 17

spinal, dorsal

Question 18

Name the muscle that subdivides the ventral body cavity

Answer 18

diaphram

Question 19

Which body cavity affords the least protection to its internal structures

Answer 19

Abdominal

Question 20

What is the function of the serous membranes of the body?

Answer 20

Lubricating fluid production (serous fluid) reduces friction for organs.

Question 21

What small body cavity hold the eyes in an anterior-facing position?

Answer 21

Orbital Cavity

Question 22

What small body cavity houses three tiny bones involved in hearing?

Answer 22

middle ear cavity

Question 23

What small body cavity contained within the nose?

Answer 23

nasal cavity

Question 24

What small body cavity contains the tongue

Answer 24

oral cavity

Question 25

What small body cavity surrounds a joint

Answer 25

Synovial cavity

Question 26

Doral body cavities. What is inferior and what is superior?

Answer 26

Cranial cavity is superior and vetebral/spinal cavity is inferior.

Question 27

Ventral Body cavities, Superior/inferior

Answer 27

thoracic is superior, abdominopelvic cavity is inferior

Question 28

ORGAN SYSTEMS: Name component organs & function: Integumentary

Answer 28

Integumentary (Skin) Epidermal and dermal regions: cutaneous sense organs & glands. Function: protect deeper organs from mechanical/chemical/bacterial injury & drying out. Produces Vitamin D. Aids in regulation of body temp. Excretes salts & urea

Question 29

ORGAN SYSTEMS: Name component organs & function:Skeletal

Answer 29

Bones/Cartilages/tendons/ligaments/joints. Function: body support/protection of internal organs. Provides levers for muscular action. cavities provide site for blood formation.

Question 30

ORGAN SYSTEMS: Name component organs & function:Muscular

Answer 30

Muslces attached to skeleton. Function: contract/shorten. allows locomotion, generates heat

Question 31

ORGAN SYSTEMS: Name component organs & function:Nervous

Answer 31

brain, spinal cord, nerves and sensory receptors. Function: allows body to detect changes in external/internal environment and respond by activating appropriate muscles and glands. Helps maintain homeostasis of body via rapid transmission of electrical signals.