Human Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards
Which blood vessel from the heart carries deoxygenated blood?
Pulmonary artery
Where is it best to feel for a pulse?
Carotid artery (side of neck)
What does a sphygmomanometer measure?
Blood pressure
What is the name for a heart attack?
Myocardial infarction
What is the role of platelets?
Arrest Bleeding
What is the main constituent of blood?
Plasma
How is carbon dioxide transported around the body?
in Plasma
What hormone is produced by the pancreas?
Insulin
Which enzyme starts to break down carbohydrates in the mouth?
Amylase
What is the name for inflammation of the liver?
Hepatitis
What is the gingiva?
Specialised soft tissue
What is the periodontium - alveolar bone and what is its purpose?
specialised ridge of bone where the teeth sit in their sockets.
It supports the teeth
What is the name of the soft tissue that contains blood vessels and nerves?
Pulp
Which blood vessel delivers oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium?
Pulmonary vein
What is the approximate amount of carbon dioxide present in expired air?
4%
What is the approximate amount of oxygen in expired air?
16%
What condition would a patient have if they are prescribed salbutamol?
Asthma
Which condition is most likely to affect the detoxification process?
Liver disease
What is the small band of tissue that attaches the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth?
Lingual Frenulum
Which portion of the roof of the mouth is not supported by bone?
Soft Palate
What is the name of the bony ridges located on the roof of the mouth behind the upper front teeth. ?
Rugae
Name the 3 salivary glands-
Parotid gland, submandibular gland, sublingual gland
