Human Anatomy and Physiology

Question 1

In biological hierarchy, what are the organizational levels from smallest to largest?

Answer 1

Chemicals, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism.

Question 2

What are the basic parts of a cell?

Answer 2

Nucleus, plasma, membrane, organelles, and cytoplasm.

Question 3

Cell wall

Answer 3

Structural support and protection

Question 4

Cholorplasts

Answer 4

Uses photosynthesis to produce ATP and sugar

Question 5

Cytoskeleton

Answer 5

Aids in transferring materials and movement of whole cell

Question 6

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 6

Processes proteins

Question 7

Lysosomes

Answer 7

Digests and recycles cell wastes

Question 8

Mitochondria

Answer 8

Energy production

Question 9

Nucleus

Answer 9

Houses DNA and conducts building of ribosomes

Question 10

Plasma Membrane

Answer 10

Uses selective permeability to maintain cell’s environment

Question 11

Ribosome

Answer 11

Protein synthesis

Question 12

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 12

Protein synthesis and processing

Question 13

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 13

Lipid synthesis and processing

Question 14

Vacuoles

Answer 14

Storage for elements such as water, toxins, and carbs

Question 15

Frontal or Coronal body plane

Answer 15

Front/back division

Question 16

Transverse or Cross-sectional pane

Answer 16

Top/bottom division

Question 17

Sagittal or Median

Answer 17

Left and right division

Question 18

Superior and inferior

Answer 18

Above and below

Question 19

Anterior and posterior

Answer 19

Front and back

Question 20

Lateral and medial

Answer 20

Away from midline/towards midline

Question 21

Proximal and distal

Answer 21

Toward or closer/away from or further