Human Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Axial Skeleton

A

thoracic cage, skull, vertebral column, facial bones

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2
Q

Appendicular Skeleton

A

arms, legs , connections points and pelvis

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3
Q

Part of the pelvis where the leg connects to the hip joint

A

acetabulum

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4
Q

You arrive at the scene of an accident and observe the patient lying face-up on the ground. As you look at the front side of his body, which plane of the body are you observing?

A

Coronal

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5
Q

Proper name for cheekbones

A

Zygoma

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6
Q

What type of joint is the elbow?

A

Hinge joint

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7
Q

Structure of the brain responsible for consciousness and maintenance vital signs

A

Brain stem

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8
Q

Type of muscle when you hear your stomach growling

A

smooth muscle

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9
Q

Amount of air that is moved in and out of the lungs during a single breath

A

tidal volume

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10
Q

Shock from lack of blood

A

Hypovolemic

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11
Q

Liver

A

Connected to the intestines by bile ducts

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12
Q

Epiglottis

A

Tissue that prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea

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13
Q

How many cervical vertebrae are there?

A

7

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14
Q

Total lobes in both lungs

A

5

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15
Q

Movement of air between the lungs and the environment

A

ventilation

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16
Q

Diaphragm

A

Large curved muscle that divides the thoracic and abdominal cavity

17
Q

Endocrine

A

Responsible for releasing chemicals to regulate body activities

18
Q

anaerobic metabolism

A

Produces lactic acid and occurs when cellular oxygen is limited

19
Q

Amount of air you breath and exhale

A

Breath 21% oxygen and exhale 16% oxygen

20
Q

Midsagittal

A

Separates the body from left and right halves

21
Q

What type of muscle is the Skeletal muscle?

A

voluntary muscle

22
Q

cartilaginous ring that forms the inferior portion of the larynx

A

Cricoid cartilage

23
Q

Beta-1 receptors

A

increase heart rate and contractility occur due to the stimulation of

24
Q

Which condition would Affect the “Q” portion of the V/Q ratio

A

Pulmonary embolism

25
Q

3 Bones that make up the shoulder girdle

A

Clavicle, Scapula, and Humerus

26
Q

function of the upper airway

A

warms and humidifies inhaled air

27
Q

Artery that does not carry highly oxygenated blood

A

Pulmonary

28
Q

Patient has a normal breath rate but the chest is barely rising. Little movement of air out of the mouth.What is decreasing?

A

minute volume

29
Q

ATP Adenosine Triphosphate

A

large amount of ATP are generated when cells function with adequate oxygen

30
Q

Made up of the zygoma, front lobe, and the maxilla

A

orbit

31
Q

large opening at the base of the skull

A

foramen magnum

32
Q

Brain and spinal cord

A

Central nervous system

33
Q

Waste products of aerobic metabolism

A

water and carbon dioxide