Human anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main function of the circulatory system?

A

To transport blood, nutrients, oxygen, and carbon dioxide throughout the body.

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2
Q

True or False: The heart is an organ of the respiratory system.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ system helps the body fight infections.

A

immune

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4
Q

What are the two main parts of the nervous system?

A

Central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.

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5
Q

Which organ is responsible for filtering waste from the blood?

A

Kidneys

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT part of the digestive system? a) Stomach b) Lungs c) Intestines

A

b) Lungs

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7
Q

What is the primary function of the skeletal system?

A

To provide structure and support to the body.

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8
Q

True or False: The lungs are part of the digestive system.

A

False

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9
Q

What type of muscle is found in the heart?

A

Cardiac muscle

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ system is responsible for producing hormones.

A

endocrine

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11
Q

What is the largest organ in the human body?

A

Skin

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following organs is part of the respiratory system? a) Liver b) Brain c) Trachea

A

c) Trachea

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13
Q

What is the role of red blood cells?

A

To carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.

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14
Q

True or False: The pancreas helps in digestion and regulates blood sugar.

A

True

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ system includes the brain and spinal cord.

A

nervous

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16
Q

What is the function of the liver?

A

To produce bile and filter toxins from the blood.

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17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which system is responsible for movement? a) Skeletal b) Digestive c) Respiratory

A

a) Skeletal

18
Q

What is the main function of the digestive system?

A

To break down food and absorb nutrients.

19
Q

True or False: Bones are alive and constantly changing.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the organ that pumps blood.

21
Q

What connects muscles to bones?

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following organs is involved in filtering blood? a) Stomach b) Kidneys c) Heart

A

b) Kidneys

23
Q

What is the function of the integumentary system?

A

To protect the body and regulate temperature.

24
Q

True or False: The small intestine is longer than the large intestine.

25
Fill in the blank: The _____ system helps with breathing.
respiratory
26
What is the role of white blood cells?
To fight infections and protect the body.
27
Multiple Choice: Which part of the brain controls balance? a) Cerebellum b) Cerebrum c) Brainstem
a) Cerebellum
28
What is the function of the gallbladder?
To store and concentrate bile.
29
True or False: The skin is part of the endocrine system.
False
30
Fill in the blank: The _____ system regulates body temperature.
integumentary
31
What type of joint allows for a wide range of motion, such as in the shoulder?
Ball-and-socket joint
32
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system? a) Protection b) Blood cell production c) Digestion
c) Digestion
33
What is the primary role of the endocrine system?
To produce and release hormones that regulate bodily functions.
34
True or False: The esophagus is part of the respiratory system.
False
35
Fill in the blank: The _____ system includes the heart, blood, and blood vessels.
circulatory
36
What organ is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the body?
Liver
37
Multiple Choice: Which of the following organs is part of the immune system? a) Heart b) Spleen c) Lung
b) Spleen
38
What is the primary function of the urinary system?
To remove waste and excess water from the body.
39
True or False: The brain is part of the skeletal system.
False
40
Fill in the blank: The _____ system is responsible for creating movement.
muscular