Huesos De La Cara Flashcards

1
Q

Huesos de la cara
Cuantos son?

A

14

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2
Q

Cuales son impares?

A

Mandíbula e vomer

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3
Q

Maxilar

A

Par,forma parte da orbita, cavidades nasales y fosa temporal
Contiene una cavidade: seno maxilar
2caras,4 bordes e 4 ángulos
Cara lateral e medial
Cl- fio(n orbitário), ap cigomática, em canina
CM- ap frontal, surco lacrimal e ap palatina (2 caras sup; piso cav nasal e inf: techo de la cav bucal) 4 bordes

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4
Q

Cigomático

A

Par, forma el esqueleto del pómulo, parte de la órbita y las fosas temporal y infratemporal
2 caras (lateral- músculo maceteiro y cigomáticos e medial: forma parte da orbita y las fosas temp e infratemp) 4 bordes y 4 ángulos

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5
Q

Nasal

A

Par, 2 caras( superficial: m procer y cara profunda- forma techo de la cavidade nasal)
4 bordes :
Sup: frontal
Inf: cartílago nasal
Medial: une espina nasal frontal +lam perpendicular etmóides
Lateral: maxilar

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6
Q

Lacrimal

A

Par, 2 caras (medial e lateral) e 4 bordes (sup,inf, ant y post)
Surco lacrimal ( conducto lacrimal)
Gancho lacrimar

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7
Q

Palatino

A

Par, forma parte da cavidad nasal, orbita, bóveda palatina y la fosa pterigopalatina
2 partes: lâmina horizontal y perpendicular
3 apófises: orbitaría, piramidal y esfenoidal
Lámina horizontal e perpendicular (2 caras e 4 bordes)

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8
Q

Cornete nasal inf

A

Par
2 caras lateral e medial
2 bordes superior e inf
2 extremos anterior y posterior
3 apófises maxilar, etmoidal y lacrimal

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9
Q

Vomer

A

Ímpar, mediano y simétrico
Forma parte post del tabique nasal
2 caras laterales
4 bordes ant( cartílago nasal )
post (separa las coanas)
superior (pico del esfenoides )
y inf (maxilar y palatino)

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10
Q

Mandíbula

A

Ímpar, mediano y simétrico
Único hueso móvil
1 cuerpo y 2 ramas unidas en el ángulo de la mandíbula

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11
Q

Mandíbula
Cuerpo
Caras

A

2 caras
Externa : sinfisis mandibular,forâmen mentoniano
Posterior: linea milohioidea, surco milohioideo

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12
Q

Mandíbula
Cuerpo
Bordes

A

Superior: dentes
Inferior: digástrico

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13
Q

Mandíbula
Rama de la mandíbula
Caras

A

2 caras
Lateral: m maceteiro
Medial: surco milohioideo

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14
Q

Mandíbula
Rama de la mandíbula
Bordes

A

4
Superior escotadura mandibular
Inferior
Anterior divide em 2 raizes medial y lat
Posterior

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15
Q

Mandíbula
Interior

A

Conducto dentário
Pvn alveolar inf

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