Huesos Flashcards

1
Q

(Hueso hioides)
Caracteristicas

A

Impar, mediano, simétrico, no se articula con ningun otro hueso**

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2
Q

(Hueso hioides)
Situacion

A

Anterior y superior del cuello
Encima de laringe
Debajo de la lengua
Debajo y detras de la mandíbula

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3
Q

(Hueso hioides)
Quantas astas?

A

4
Duas mayores y duas menores

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4
Q

(Hueso hioides)
Explique sus partes

A

Duas caras: ant y post
Dois bordes: sup y inf
Cara anterior: 4 depressiones y 2 crestas
Tuberculo hioide: esta no cruzamento de las crestas

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5
Q

Quais son los huesos que componem el cuello?

A

Vertebras cervicales y hueso hioides

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6
Q

(Vertebras cervicales)
Quantas son?

A

7 vértebras cervicales

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7
Q

(Vertebras cervicales)
Onde se artuculan?

A

Arriba con craneo
Abajo con la columna toraxica

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8
Q

(Vertebras cervicales)
Quais VC son tipicas?

A

3,4 y 5

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9
Q

(Vertebras cervicales)
Quais VC son atipicas?

A

1,2,6 y 7

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10
Q

(Vertebras cervicales)
Caracteristicas de VC tipicas

A

Foramen transverso
Foramen vertebral triangular
Apofisis unciforme
Apofisis transversa bituberculada
Apofisis espinosa bituberculada
Apofisis articulares
Pediculo com escotadura superior mas marcado, cuerpo alargado transversalmente

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11
Q

(Vertebras cervicales) VC atipicas
Nombre y caracteres de la VC1

A

Nombre: Atlas
**no tiene Apofisis espinosa ni apofisis unciforme
6 caras: sup, inf, lat, med, ant, post
Apofisis tranversa: unituberculado
Foramen vertebral

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12
Q

(Vertebras cervicales) VC atipicas
Nombre y caracteres de la VC2

A

Nombre: axis o episteofeo
Diente ( apofisis odontoides)
Se articula: adelante con la fosa odontoidea, atras con el lig transverso
Pediculos

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13
Q

(Vertebras cervicales) VC6 atipicas
Caracteres

A

Posee todas as partes de una vertebra tipica
Tuberculo anterior grande (Tuberculo carotideo de Chessaignac)
Importância topografica: termina faringe, comiensa esofago, termina laringe, comeinza traquea, borde inferior del cartilagos costales, arteria vertebral ingresa al aguero transverso, nervio laringe recurrente ingresa a laringe, arteria tireoideas inferior se have transversa, ganglio cervical media

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14
Q

(Vertebras cervicales) VC atipicas
Caracteres de la VC7

A

É a mayor
Todas as partes de una tipica
Apofisis espinosa prominente
Apofisis transversa unituberculada
Foramen transverso inconstante (no passa arteria vertebral)

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