Huden Flashcards

1
Q

Akantos

A

Förtjockat epidermis

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2
Q

Civattekroppar

A

Undergångna, eosinofila, skivepitelceller i epidermis (lichenoida)

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3
Q

Dyskeratos

A

Rubbad utmognad och hornbildning av skivepitelceller

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4
Q

Dysplasi

A

Kaotisk arkitektur

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5
Q

Endofytisk

A

Tumörtillväxt under hudplan

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6
Q

Exofytisk

A

Tumörtillväxt ovan hudplan

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7
Q

Hypergranulos

A

Breddökat granularcellslager

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8
Q

Hyperkeratos

A

Förtjockat hornlager

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9
Q

Granulom

A

Ansamling histiocyter

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10
Q

Infiltrerad

A

Palperas fast, tecken till invasion i dermis

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11
Q

Inklusionskropp

A

Intracellulära kroppar i viruspåverkade celler (HPV)

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12
Q

Koilocyt

A

virusinfekterad keratinocyt (HPV)

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13
Q

Köbner fenomen

A

Skada i huden utlöser sjukdomen

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14
Q

Lamellär skleros

A

Fibros runt retetappar (dysplastiskt nevus)

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15
Q

Melanofag

A

Makrofag med intracellulärt fagocyterat melaninpigment

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16
Q

Pagetoid uppvandring

A

Suprabasalt belägna atypiska celler i epidermis (malignt melanom, Paget’s sjukdom)

17
Q

Pallisadering

A

celler står på rad

18
Q

Papillomatos

A

Vågformig proliferation av epidermis

19
Q

Parakeratos

A

Kärnrester i hornlagret pga rubbad utmognad av skivepitelet (skivepitelcancer, psoriasis, eksem)

20
Q

Pigmentinkontinens

A

Deposistion av melaninpigment i dermis pga basalcellsskada

21
Q

Retetappar

A

Epidermis som buktar ned i dermis

22
Q

Solar elastos

A

Degenererat elastin i dermis (UV-skada)

23
Q

Spongios

A

Ödem i epidermis, ses intracellulärt (eksem)

24
Q

Erytema multiforme

A

ljus punkt i mitten som omges av en röd ring erytem

25
pitting
små hål på naglar
26
Onykolys
Naglar börjar lossna
27
Lentiginös
Melanocyter ligger rugg mot rygg
28
Lichenoid karaktär
Lymfocytärinflammation, bandformad subepidermalt
29
Hyperorthokeratos
Hyperkeratos utan parakeratos