HUBS191

Question 1

What are the 4 basic tissue types?

Answer 1

Connective, Muscle, Epithelial, and Nervous

Question 2

What do you need to know about the Human Tissues Act 2008?

Answer 2

Bodies came from bequests - people made the voluntary choice to donate their body when they were alive.
- Needs dual consent of the person and a family member
- Bodies are held for 18 months

Question 3

What does superior mean?

Answer 3

Towards head

Question 4

What does inferior mean?

Answer 4

Towards the feet

Question 5

What does lateral mean?

Answer 5

Away from the midline

Question 6

What does medial mean?

Answer 6

Towards the midline

Question 7

What does distal mean?

Answer 7

Towards fingers/toes (only used for limbs)

Question 8

What does proximal mean?

Answer 8

Closer to trunk (only used for limbs)

Question 9

What does anterior (ventral) mean?

Answer 9

Towards the front

Question 10

What does posterior (dorsal) mean?

Answer 10

Towards the back

Question 11

What does deep mean?

Answer 11

Further from the surface (skin)

Question 12

What does superficial mean?

Answer 12

Closer to surface (skin)

Question 13

How does the sagittal plane split the body?

Answer 13

Vertically

Question 14

How does the transverse plane split the body?

Answer 14

Horizontally

Question 15

How does the coronal plane split the body?

Answer 15

Vertically, front and back

Question 16

What are the two types of bone tissue?

Answer 16

Cancellous (spongy), and compact

Question 17

What are the two main parts of the skeleton?

Answer 17

Axial and appendicular

Question 18

What is the primary function of the axial skeleton and how many bones does it contain?

Answer 18

80 bones - protect and support internal organs

Question 19

What is the primary function of the appendicular skeleton and how many bones does it contain?

Answer 19

126 bones - movement

Question 20

What are the 6 main functions of the skeleton?

Answer 20

Support, protection, movement, calcium + phosphate, haematopoiesis, fat storage

Question 21

Where is yellow marrow?

Answer 21

Appendicular skeleton

Question 22

Where is the red marrow?

Answer 22

Axial skeleton

Question 23

What are the 5 key types of bone?

Answer 23

Flat, irregular, sesamoid, short, long

Question 24

What are limbs made up of?

Answer 24

1 proximal long bone, 2 distal long bones, and hands/feet

Question 25

Bring fleshy surfaces of body together/ away from each other

Answer 25

Flexion/Extension
Example: elbow

Question 26

Bringing the foot up/pointing it down

Answer 26

Dorsiflexion/plantarflexion
-only ankle

Question 27

Moving a limb away from the body/ towards

Answer 27

Abduction/adduction
-hip

Question 28

Combination of flexion/extension and abduction/adduction

Answer 28

Circumduction
-shoulder