HTN Treatment Flashcards
what do you give for stage 2 HTN
thiazides + ACE inhibitors
or
thiazides + ARB + CCB
what do you give to decrease mortality from heart disease in HTN patients
Beta blockers
ACE inhibitors
Thiazides
What do you give when there is:
increased stroke volume
edema and increased RAAS
diuretics
ACE Inhibitors
What do you give HTN patients with angina
Beta blockers
CCB
What do you give HTN patients who also have HLD
Alpha blockers
CCB
What do you give HTN patients who also have DM
ACE Inhbitors
ARB
What do you give HTN patients who also have heart failure
ACE Inhibitors
ARB
Beta Blockers
What do you give HTN patients who also are
post-MI with tachycardia
beta blockers
What do you give HTN patients who also have pre-eclampsia
labetalol
hydralazine
nifedipine
What do you give HTN patients are in HTN emergency
Emergency- Enalapril
What do you give HTN patients that you dont want their Renal function adjusted
Fosinopril
What do you give HTN patients who also have Nephrogenic DI
Amiloride
What do you give HTN patients who also have heart failure, and want to increase their survival rate
spironolactone + ACE inhibitor
S/E of Thiazides
hypercalcemia
S/E of loop diuretics
ototoxicity
S/E of osmotic diuretics
acute kidney injury
increased IOP
increased ICP
S/E of Carbonic Anhydrase
hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis
S/E of Spironolactone
hirsutism
gynecomastia
hyperkalemia
S/E of Triamterene
nephrolithiasis
S/E of ACE inhibitors
dry cough
acute kidney injury
c/i pregnancy
S/E of ARB
acute kidney injury
c/i pregnancy
S/E of Beta Blockers
bronchospasm
glucose intolerance
c/i asthma and heart block
S/E of Calcium Channel Blockers
reflex tachycardia
flushing
edema
decreased cardiac contractility
AV block
S/E of alpha 2 agonists
rebound HTN
edema
S/E of methyldopa
hemolytic anemia
S/E of guanethidine
fluid retention
c/i antidepressants
S/E of Reserpine
psychotic depression
S/E of alpha blockers
orthostatic hypotension
S/E of Minoxidil
hypertrichosis
S/E of Diazoxide
hyperglycemia
hypertrichosis
