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Cardio > HTN Treatment > Flashcards

HTN Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

what do you give for stage 2 HTN

A

thiazides + ACE inhibitors

or

thiazides + ARB + CCB

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2
Q

what do you give to decrease mortality from heart disease in HTN patients

A

Beta blockers

ACE inhibitors

Thiazides

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3
Q

What do you give when there is:

increased stroke volume

edema and increased RAAS

A

diuretics

ACE Inhibitors

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4
Q

What do you give HTN patients with angina

A

Beta blockers

CCB

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5
Q

What do you give HTN patients who also have HLD

A

Alpha blockers

CCB

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6
Q

What do you give HTN patients who also have DM

A

ACE Inhbitors

ARB

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7
Q

What do you give HTN patients who also have heart failure

A

ACE Inhibitors

ARB

Beta Blockers

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8
Q

What do you give HTN patients who also are

post-MI with tachycardia

A

beta blockers

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9
Q

What do you give HTN patients who also have pre-eclampsia

A

labetalol

hydralazine

nifedipine

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10
Q

What do you give HTN patients are in HTN emergency

A

Emergency- Enalapril

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11
Q

What do you give HTN patients that you dont want their Renal function adjusted

A

Fosinopril

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12
Q

What do you give HTN patients who also have Nephrogenic DI

A

Amiloride

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13
Q

What do you give HTN patients who also have heart failure, and want to increase their survival rate

A

spironolactone + ACE inhibitor

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14
Q

S/E of Thiazides

A

hypercalcemia

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15
Q

S/E of loop diuretics

A

ototoxicity

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16
Q

S/E of osmotic diuretics

A

acute kidney injury

increased IOP

increased ICP

17
Q

S/E of Carbonic Anhydrase

A

hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis

18
Q

S/E of Spironolactone

A

hirsutism

gynecomastia

hyperkalemia

19
Q

S/E of Triamterene

A

nephrolithiasis

20
Q

S/E of ACE inhibitors

A

dry cough

acute kidney injury

c/i pregnancy

21
Q

S/E of ARB

A

acute kidney injury

c/i pregnancy

22
Q

S/E of Beta Blockers

A

bronchospasm

glucose intolerance

c/i asthma and heart block

23
Q

S/E of Calcium Channel Blockers

A

reflex tachycardia

flushing

edema

decreased cardiac contractility

AV block

24
Q

S/E of alpha 2 agonists

A

rebound HTN

edema

25
Q

S/E of methyldopa

A

hemolytic anemia

26
Q

S/E of guanethidine

A

fluid retention

c/i antidepressants

27
Q

S/E of Reserpine

A

psychotic depression

28
Q

S/E of alpha blockers

A

orthostatic hypotension

29
Q

S/E of Minoxidil

A

hypertrichosis

30
Q

S/E of Diazoxide

A

hyperglycemia

hypertrichosis

Cardio (10 decks)

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