HTML/CSS

Question 1

An individual component of an HTML document or web page

Answer 1

Element

Question 2

Piece of HTML code that specifies the creation of an element. All elements have at least one of these, and many have a second one as well. (Begins with a less-than symbol and ends with a greater-than symbol)

Answer 2

Tag

Question 3

A modifier of an HTML element type. It either modifies the default functionality of an element type or provides functionality to certain element types unable to function correctly without them.

Answer 3

Attribute

Question 4

Hypertext Markup Language. A standardized system for tagging text files to put content onto a web page.

Answer 4

HTML

Question 5

An instruction to the web browser about what version of HTML the page is written in. Must be the very first thing on the HTML page.

Answer 5

DOCTYPE

Question 6

An HTML attribute used to identify a specific element in the document. Should be unique - no other element in the document should have the same one of these, and any element should only have one of these.

Answer 6

id

Question 7

An HTML attribute that specifies one or more names for an element. Does not need to be unique - many elements can have the same one of these and any given element can have many of these. Most commonly used in conjunction with a CSS stylesheet for applying styles to elements.

Answer 7

class

Question 8

HTML attribute that specifies the source the element should look to. Used in script and img tags.

Answer 8

src

Question 9

HTML attribute that specifies the hyperlink reference the element should look to. Used in a and link tags.

Answer 9

href

Question 10

Form element that is one of the building blocks for gathering user input

Answer 10

input

Question 11

The attribute and value for input boxes that allows a user to put characters into the input box. Limited to a single-line sized input box.

Answer 11

input type=’text’

Question 12

An attribute and value in an input box that only allows number entries.

Answer 12

input type=’number’

Question 13

Attribute in an input box that allows text entry. Pulls up the phone dial pad on mobile devices, which is easier for pure number entries.

Answer 13

input type=’tel’

Question 14

Attribute in an input box that allows text entry. Pulls up the email keyboard on mobile devices, which is easier for email entries.

Answer 14

input type=’email’

Question 15

Circle-shaped input. Used to select one option from a list (e.g. “Select the one that applies”)

Answer 15

input type=’radio’

Question 16

Square-shaped input. Used to select multiple options from a list (e.g. “Select all that apply”)

Answer 16

input type=’checkbox’

Question 17

Attribute that helps an input box be formatted for date inputs. Can pop up an HTML calendar for selecting a date.

Answer 17

input type=’date’

Question 18

Attribute in an input tag that makes it a button for submitting a form element with all of its data. “value” attribute specifies the text of the button.

Answer 18

input type=’submit’

Question 19

This tag is identical to input type=”submit” when inside a form. Outside a form, just displays a button element that you must enable with JavaScript to do anything special.

Answer 19

button

Question 20

Specifies a form for gathering data from a user. Alone, ____ doesn’t display anything on the page, but can alter the way other elements inside the form act (such as the button element)

Answer 20

form

Question 21

______ ______ elements normally start (and end) with a new line, when displayed in a browser. Examples: h1, p, ul, etc.

Answer 21

Block level

Question 22

_____ elements are normally displayed without line breaks and take up as little space as possible on the page. Examples: b, a, img, span

Answer 22

Inline

Question 23

The generic term for all types of names and addresses that refer to objects on the World Wide Web.

Answer 23

URL (Uniform Resource Locater) - This is one type of URI (Uniform Resource Identifier)

Question 24

Element that defines sound or music content

Answer 24

audio

Question 25

Element that defines video or movie content

Answer 25

video

Question 26

The generic term for the CSS code that specifies which elements in the document a style should be applied to

Answer 26

selector

Question 27

CSS selector that selects all matching elements by tag name; designated with tag name alone. E.g. `p {...}` selects all paragraphs in the document.

Answer 27

element selector

Question 28

Selects the first element in the document with the specified id attribute; designated with the `#` followed by the id. E.g. `#first-name {...}`

Answer 28

id selector

Question 29

Selects all elements in the document with the specified class name; designated with a dot `.` followed by the class name. E.g. `.menu-item`

Answer 29

class selector

Question 30

Matches all elements that are descendants of a specified element.

Answer 30

descendent selector

Question 31

Traversing

Answer 31

a technique that allows you to apply styling to children elements of an element marked by an id or class. Example: //CSS #main h1 { color: white; } //HTML Home \<== this element gets selected

Question 32

Elements that functionally act the same as `div` tags, but with easier to read names useful for organizational purposes. Ex: header, nav, article, footer, etc...

Answer 32

HTML 5 Semantic Elements

Question 33

The inside of this block is formatted as block-level box, and the element itself is formatted as an inline-level box. By adding a width property, you can change the way it is laid out.

Answer 33

Inline-Block Element

Question 34

Combines two selectors to select an element that is a direct, immediate child of another element. Does not select children of children (grandchildren) or any further-nested descendants.

Answer 34

direct child selector

Question 35

Element

Answer 35

An individual component of an HTML document or web page

Question 36

Tag

Answer 36

Piece of HTML code that specifies the creation of an element. All elements have at least one of these, and many have a second one as well. (Begins with a less-than symbol and ends with a greater-than symbol)

Question 37

Attribute

Answer 37

A modifier of an HTML element type. It either modifies the default functionality of an element type or provides functionality to certain element types unable to function correctly without them.

Question 38

HTML

Answer 38

Hypertext Markup Language. A standardized system for tagging text files to put content onto a web page.

Question 39

DOCTYPE

Answer 39

An instruction to the web browser about what version of HTML the page is written in. Must be the very first thing on the HTML page.

Question 40

id

Answer 40

An HTML attribute used to identify a specific element in the document. Should be unique - no other element in the document should have the same one of these, and any element should only have one of these.

Question 41

class

Answer 41

An HTML attribute that specifies one or more names for an element. Does not need to be unique - many elements can have the same one of these and any given element can have many of these. Most commonly used in conjunction with a CSS stylesheet for applying styles to elements.

Question 42

src

Answer 42

HTML attribute that specifies the source the element should look to. Used in `script` and `img` tags.

Question 43

href

Answer 43

HTML attribute that specifies the hyperlink reference the element should look to. Used in `a` and `link` tags.

Question 44

input

Answer 44

Form element that is one of the building blocks for gathering user input

Question 45

input type='text'

Answer 45

The attribute and value for input boxes that allows a user to put characters into the input box. Limited to a single-line sized input box.

Question 46

input type='number'

Answer 46

An attribute and value in an input box that only allows number entries.

Question 47

input type='tel'

Answer 47

Attribute in an input box that allows text entry. Pulls up the phone dial pad on mobile devices, which is easier for pure number entries.

Question 48

input type='email'

Answer 48

Attribute in an input box that allows text entry. Pulls up the email keyboard on mobile devices, which is easier for email entries.

Question 49

input type='radio'

Answer 49

Circle-shaped input. Used to select one option from a list (e.g. "Select the one that applies")

Question 50

input type='checkbox'

Answer 50

Square-shaped input. Used to select multiple options from a list (e.g. "Select all that apply")

Question 51

input type='date'

Answer 51

Attribute that helps an input box be formatted for date inputs. Can pop up an HTML calendar for selecting a date.

Question 52

input type='submit'

Answer 52

Attribute in an input tag that makes it a button for submitting a form element with all of its data. "value" attribute specifies the text of the button.

Question 53

button

Answer 53

This tag is identical to input type="submit" when inside a form. Outside a form, just displays a button element that you must enable with JavaScript to do anything special.

Question 54

form

Answer 54

Specifies a form for gathering data from a user. Alone, ____ doesn't display anything on the page, but can alter the way other elements inside the form act (such as the button element)

Question 55

Block level

Answer 55

\_\_\_\_\_\_ ______ elements normally start (and end) with a new line, when displayed in a browser. Examples: `h1`, `p`, `ul`, etc.

Question 56

Inline

Answer 56

\_\_\_\_\_ elements are normally displayed without line breaks and take up as little space as possible on the page. Examples: `b`, `a`, `img`, `span`

Question 57

URL (Uniform Resource Locater) - This is one type of URI (Uniform Resource Identifier)

Answer 57

The generic term for all types of names and addresses that refer to objects on the World Wide Web.

Question 58

audio

Answer 58

Element that defines sound or music content

Question 59

video

Answer 59

Element that defines video or movie content

Question 60

selector

Answer 60

The generic term for the CSS code that specifies which elements in the document a style should be applied to

Question 61

element selector

Answer 61

CSS selector that selects all matching elements by tag name; designated with tag name alone. E.g. `p {...}` selects all paragraphs in the document.

Question 62

id selector

Answer 62

Selects the first element in the document with the specified id attribute; designated with the `#` followed by the id. E.g. `#first-name {...}`

Question 63

class selector

Answer 63

Selects all elements in the document with the specified class name; designated with a dot `.` followed by the class name. E.g. `.menu-item`

Question 64

descendent selector

Answer 64

Matches all elements that are descendants of a specified element.

Question 65

a technique that allows you to apply styling to children elements of an element marked by an id or class. Example: //CSS #main h1 { color: white; } //HTML Home \<== this element gets selected

Answer 65

Traversing

Question 66

HTML 5 Semantic Elements

Answer 66

Elements that functionally act the same as `div` tags, but with easier to read names useful for organizational purposes. Ex: header, nav, article, footer, etc...

Question 67

Inline-Block Element

Answer 67

The inside of this block is formatted as block-level box, and the element itself is formatted as an inline-level box. By adding a width property, you can change the way it is laid out.

Question 68

direct child selector

Answer 68

Combines two selectors to select an element that is a direct, immediate child of another element. Does not select children of children (grandchildren) or any further-nested descendants.