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Principles Of Information Technology > HTML Coding > Flashcards

HTML Coding Flashcards

1
Q
  • Hypertext Markup Language

- a language that is recognized by most browsers used on the Internet

A

HTML

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2
Q
  • commands written between less than and greater than signs
  • also called angle brackets
  • sometimes there is only one and sometimes there is an opening and closing required
A

Tags

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3
Q
  • when you modify a page contents with more than one tag
  • inside a tag
  • do not overlap tags
A

nesting tags

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4
Q
  • denotes a web page

- must be entered at the beginning and end of your code

A
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5
Q

header area

A
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6
Q

title shown in title bar

A
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7
Q

actual content of page

A
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8
Q

paragraph tag

A

<p>

| </p>

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9
Q
  • special options for contained text
  • entered between the command word and the final greater than symbol
  • nested inside tag
A

attributes

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10
Q
  • a number or a location specified for an attribute

- contain numbers or letters or specific location like left, right, center

A

values

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11
Q

main heading

A

<h1>
</h1>

1-6

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12
Q
  • an attribute used to describe where you want something to appear
  • left, right, center, and justify
A

align

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13
Q
  • may be entered into the HTML code and will, by default, appear from one side of the browser screen to the other side (straight lines)
  • appear shaded
A

horizontal rules (lines)

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14
Q
  • used for contact info

- displayed in italics

A

<address>

| </address>

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15
Q

horizontal rule

A

<hr></hr>

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16
Q

indented quotation

A

<blockquote>

| </blockquote>

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17
Q

specifies line thickness in pixels

A

size=number

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18
Q
  • specifies line length in pixels

- table width set by pixels

A

width=number

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19
Q
  • specifies line length measured as a % of screen

- table width set by percent of screen size

A

width=number%

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20
Q

specifies that there is no shading on the rule

A

noshade

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21
Q

specifies left alignment attribute

A

align=left

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22
Q

specifies center alignment

A

align=center

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23
Q

specifies right alignment

A

align=right

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24
Q
  • numbered list
  • numbered or lettered the way you want
  • by default begins with 1
A

ordered lists

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25
Q
  • bulleted lists

- you can specify type of bullet

A

unordered list

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26
Q

a list that allows you to make a list in definition form

A

definition list

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27
Q

ordered list

A

<ol>

| </ol>

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28
Q

unordered list

A

<ul>

| </ul>

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29
Q

line item marker

A

<li>
</li>

30
Q

specify the beginning value of a list

A

type=value

31
Q

definition list tag

A

<dl>

| </dl>

32
Q

identifies the definition term

A

<dt>

| </dt>

33
Q

identify the actual definition

A

<dd>

| </dd>

34
Q

style tags that are used to make the text stand out more than they already do from the current font style chosen

A

emphasis styles

35
Q

boldface

A

<b></b>

</b>

36
Q

italics

A

<i></i>

</i>

37
Q

line break

A

<br></br>

</br>

38
Q

strikethrough

A
39
Q

stronger emphasis style usually bold

A

<strong></strong>

</strong>

40
Q

underline style

A

<u></u>

</u>

41
Q

subscript below the line of text

A

</sub>

42
Q

superscript above the line of text

A

</sup>

43
Q

typewriter

A

<tt></tt>

</tt>

44
Q

objects in web pages that have rows and columns

A

table

45
Q

begins the table

A
46
Q

begins a new table row

A
47
Q

begins a single cell within the table

A
48
Q

specifies the width of border

A

border=number

49
Q

displays a separate caption by default centered above the table

A
50
Q

table header

A
51
Q

allows you to specify how many columns you want a cell to span across

A

colspan

52
Q
  • establishes relationships between the current document and other documents
  • can be in the form of text or an image
A

link

53
Q

the document that you are trying to link the the current document to

A

target

54
Q
  • Uniform Resource Locater or address

- any website can be located easily

A

url

55
Q

when the target of a link is a web page

A

named target

56
Q
  • when the reference contains the target’s complete URL that defined the exact location of the file
  • takes you to another location on the Internet
A

absolute reference

57
Q
  • when the reference to the target contains only the target’s file name
  • assumes that the file is in the same exact folder as the web page that it is referring to
  • within your page
A

relative reference

58
Q

anchor tag defines a hyperlink within a web page

A

<a></a>

</a>

59
Q

hyperlink reference

A
60
Q

image search

A

<img></img>

61
Q

a color that fills the entire browser window

A

background color

62
Q

red blue green color specified by two numbers or letters to stand for each

A

RGB color

63
Q

background color nested inside the tag brackets for body

A

Bgcolor=

64
Q

allows you to specify color for all text within the document with a color named or #RRGGBB value

A

text=

65
Q

sets the color for active links which have the lines underneath them at the time the visitor clicks on them with a #RRGGBB value

A

alink=

66
Q

sets the color for the links the visitor to your page has recently clicked on with a #RRGGBB value

A

vlink=

67
Q

sets the color for unvisited links with a #RRGGBB value

A

link

68
Q

allows you to specify the color you want for rules and fonts

A

color=

69
Q
  • sets the text characteristics for the entire document unless you specify differently
  • code after the beginning body tag and before the closing body tag
A
70
Q
  • allows you to specify what font you you want to be used for the body or the area that you put within the font code
  • you have to specify the font for each platform
A

Principles Of Information Technology (8 decks)

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