HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

Non-visible content about the HTML document goes inside of the head element.

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

Visible content about the HTML document goes inside of the body element.

Question 3

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

The head and body tags of a valid HTML document go inside the html tags.

Question 4

What is the purpose of a !DOCTYPE declaration?

Answer 4

The purpose of a !DOCTYPE declaration is to inform the browser as to what type of document it is reading.

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element tags.

Answer 5

head, body, div, h1, and p are all examples of HTML element tags.

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

HTML attributes provide additional information about HTML elements.

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

An example of an HTML entity (escape character) is © which is the copyright symbol.

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

A block-level element affects the document flow by always starting a new line and taking up the full width available.

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

An inline element does not start a new line and only takes up as much width as necessary.

Question 10

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

The default width of a block-level element is the entire horizontal space from left-to-right. The default height of a block-level element is equal to the height of its content.

Question 11

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

The default width of an inline element is the space bounded by the tags defining element. The default height of an inline element is equal to the height of its content.

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

An ordered list displays list items numbered sequentially, whereas an unordered list displays list items with a bullet point preceding each item.

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

An HTML list is a block-level element.

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

An a tag is used to link to another website.

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

An absolute URL contains all the information necessary to locate a resource and usually begins with HTTPS, HTTP, or WWW.

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

Does not use the full web address and only contains the location following the domain. The relative path starts with the forward slash and leads the browser to stay within the current site.

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

../file_name

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

folder_name/file_name

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

../../file_name

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

file_name

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

The purpose of an HTML form element is to give a form its structure and handle user input.

Question 22

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 22

Some examples of form control elements are; input, label, select, textarea, and button.

Question 23

Give three examples of type attributes for HTML input elements.

Answer 23

Some examples of type attributes for HTML input elements include; text, button, and checkbox.

Question 24

Is an HTML input element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 24

An HTML input element is a block-level element.

Question 25

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 25

The six primary HTML elements for creating tables are; table, thead, tbody, tr, th, and td.

Question 26

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 26

These elements distinguish rows that serve as table headers and the area in which table data is added.

Question 27

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 27

Financial data and sports statistics are two examples that would lend themselves well to being displayed in a table.